-
currently the most
common type of lung
cancer in "never smokers" (lifelong
nonsmokers).
Adenocarcinomas account for
about 40% of lung cancers. Historically...
- and morals," (c) "is
generally offensive to"
nonsmokers, (d) "produces a want of
respect for"
nonsmokers, and (e) "always
disposes to
unkind and unjust...
- California, "dedicated to
nonsmokers' rights,
taking on the
tobacco industry at all
levels of government,
protecting nonsmokers from
exposure to secondhand...
- targets.
Diagnosis is
typically based on a HbCO
level of more than 3%
among nonsmokers and more than 10%
among smokers. The
biological threshold for carboxyhemoglobin...
- 193 billion
dollars (Research also
shows that
smokers earn less
money than
nonsmokers). As for
secondhand smoke, the cost is over 10 billion dollars. By contrast...
- lung
capacity than
shorter people.
Smokers have a
lower capacity than
nonsmokers.
Thinner persons tend to have a
larger capacity. Lung
capacity can be...
- substances, this third-hand
smoke poses a
potential health hazard to
nonsmokers who are
exposed to it,
especially children.
Studies have
shown that third-hand...
- with DNA
alterations they cause. "Ulcerative
colitis is a
condition of
nonsmokers in
which nicotine is of
therapeutic benefit." A
recent review of the available...
-
people exposed to
secondhand smoke have
lower serum vitamin C
levels than
nonsmokers. The
thinking is that
inhalation of
smoke causes oxidative damage, depleting...
-
benchmark to
adjust the
percentages of
nonsmokers. To
organize the data,
smokers were
classified as
nonsmokers, light,
moderately heavy, heavy, excessive...
