Definition of Nitriles. Meaning of Nitriles. Synonyms of Nitriles

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Nitriles. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Nitriles and, of course, Nitriles synonyms and on the right images related to the word Nitriles.

Definition of Nitriles

Nitrile
Nitrile Ni"trile (? or ?), n. [See Nitro-.] (Chem.) Any one of a series of cyanogen compounds; particularly, one of those cyanides of alcohol radicals which, by boiling with acids or alkalies, produce a carboxyl acid, with the elimination of the nitrogen as ammonia. Note: The nitriles are named with reference to the acids produced by their decomposition, thus, hydrocyanic acid is formic nitrile, and methyl cyanide is acetic nitrile.

Meaning of Nitriles from wikipedia

- Though both nitriles and cyanides can be derived from cyanide salts, most nitriles are not nearly as toxic. The N−C−C geometry is linear in nitriles, reflecting...
- Nitrile rubber, also known as nitrile butadiene rubber, NBR, Buna-N, and acrylonitrile butadiene rubber, is a synthetic rubber derived from acrylonitrile...
- In nitrile reduction a nitrile is reduced to either an amine or an aldehyde with a suitable chemical reagent. The catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles is...
- and Prevention. Retrieved 10 December 2016. IUPAC Gold Book nitriles NCBI-MeSH Nitriles Gail, Ernst; Gos, Stephen; Kulzer, Rupprecht; Lorösch, Jürgen;...
- hydroalkoxylation, which involve adding amines and alcohols to alkenes. Nitriles are susceptible to hydration to amides: RCN + H2O → RC(O)NH2 This reaction...
- products in the European Economic Area since March 2000. In common with other nitriles, acetonitrile can be metabolised in microsomes, especially in the liver...
- The Kolbe nitrile synthesis is a method for the preparation of alkyl nitriles by reaction of the corresponding alkyl halide with a metal cyanide. A side...
- Transition metal nitrile complexes are coordination compounds containing nitrile ligands. Because nitriles are weakly basic, the nitrile ligands in these...
- Nitrile hydratases (NHases; EC 4.2.1.84) are mononuclear iron or non-corrinoid cobalt enzymes that catalyse the hydration of diverse nitriles to their...
- access with enolates alone. The pKas of nitriles span a wide range—at least 20 pKa units. Unstabilized nitriles require either alkali metal amide bases...