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Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is a minimally-invasive
procedure to
remove stones from the
kidney by a
small puncture wound (up to
about 1 cm) through...
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extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopy, or
percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Renal calculi have
affected humans throughout history with a description...
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white line. This
plane is used for
nephrolithotomy, more
specifically while performing anatrophic nephrolithotomy. Moinuddin, Zia; Dhanda,
Raman (2015-06-01)...
- "Extracorporeal
shock wave
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones"....
- "Comparison of
treatment of
renal calculi by open surgery,
percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and
extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy". Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)...
- "Extracorporeal
shock wave
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones"....
-
percutaneous nephrolithotomy.
Compared to
patients with
normal kidneys,
patients with
horseshoe kidneys who
undergo treatment with
percutaneous nephrolithotomy experience...
- 1997). "Endoscopic
removal of
intravesical pencils using percutaneous nephrolithotomy sheath and forceps".
Journal of Urology. 157 (5): 1842. doi:10...
- "Extracorporeal
shock wave
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones"....
-
serious cases may
demand Cystoscopy, Ureteroscopy, or
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy, in
which the
doctor will use a
viewing tool or
camera to
locate the...
