Definition of Myelin. Meaning of Myelin. Synonyms of Myelin

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Myelin. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Myelin and, of course, Myelin synonyms and on the right images related to the word Myelin.

Definition of Myelin

Myelin
Myelin My"e*lin, n. [Gr. ? marrow.] (Physiol. Chem.) (a) A soft white substance constituting the medullary sheats of nerve fibers, and composed mainly of cholesterin, lecithin, cerebrin, albumin, and some fat. (b) One of a group of phosphorized principles occurring in nerve tissue, both in the brain and nerve fibers.

Meaning of Myelin from wikipedia

- Myelin (/ˈmaɪ.əlɪn/ MY-ə-lin) is a lipid-rich material that surrounds nerve cell axons to insulate them and increase the rate at which electrical impulses...
- the myelin sheath of a myelinated axon. Oligodendrocytes form the insulating myelin in the CNS. Along myelinated nerve fibers, gaps in the myelin sheath...
- Myelin basic protein (MBP) is a protein believed[weasel words] to be important in the process of myelination of nerves in the nervous system. The myelin...
- Nodes of Ranvier (/ˈrɑːnvieɪ/ RAHN-vee-ay), also known as myelin-sheath gaps, occur along a myelinated axon where the axolemma is exposed to the extracellular...
- Myelin protein zero (P0, MPZ) is a single membrane glycoprotein which in humans is encoded by the MPZ gene. P0 is a major structural component of the myelin...
- Myelin regulatory factor (MyRF), also known as myelin gene regulatory factor (MRF), is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MYRF gene. Myelin regulatory...
- oligodendroglia, are a type of neuroglia whose main function is to provide the myelin sheath to neuronal axons in the central nervous system (CNS). Myelination...
- Schwann cells wrap around axons of motor and sensory neurons to form the myelin sheath. The Schwann cell promoter is present in the downstream region of...
- MOG (myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein) antibody disease (MOGAD) or MOG antibody-****ociated encephalomyelitis (MOG-EM) is an inflammatory demyelinating...
- demyelinating disease refers to any disease affecting the nervous system where the myelin sheath surrounding neurons is damaged. This damage disrupts the transmission...