- (especially in the past) to
refer to
mutualistic interactions, and it is
sometimes used to
refer to
mutualistic interactions that are not obligate. Symbiosis...
- Look up mutualism or
mutualistic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Mutualism may
refer to:
Mutualism (biology),
positive interactions between species...
-
different species. The two organisms,
termed symbionts, can be
either in a
mutualistic, a commensalistic, or a
parasitic relationship. In 1879,
Heinrich Anton...
-
larger organism that
harbours a
smaller organism;
whether a parasitic, a
mutualistic, or a
commensalist guest (symbiont). The
guest is
typically provided...
-
extracellularly as in
ectomycorrhizal fungi. The ****ociation is
normally mutualistic. In
particular species, or in
particular cir****stances,
mycorrhizae may...
- are also many
cases of
mutualistic xenohormesis for the
dispersal of a
seeds and pollen.
Though not all
xenohormesis is
mutualistic.
Hormesis Howitz, Konrad;...
- and with
members of
other species with whom they have (symbiotic or
mutualistic) relationships.
Humans cooperate for the same
reasons as
other animals:...
-
Central America. The ant and the
acacia exemplify a
coevolution of a
mutualistic system, as
described by
evolutionary ecologist Daniel Janzen. P. ferruginea...
-
groups and
social structures. The alloparent–young
relationship can be
mutualistic or parasitic, and
between or
within species.
Cooperative breeding, joint...
-
Several other species have
similar adaptions and are also
unaffected (see
Mutualistic relationships). Most sea
anemones are
harmless to humans, but a few highly...
