-
History of al-Ṭabarī,
Volume XVIII:
Between Civil Wars: The
Caliphate of
Muʿāwiyah, 661–680 A.D./A.H. 40–60. SUNY
Series in Near
Eastern Studies. Albany...
- Mu'awiya I (died 680) was the
founder and
first caliph of the
Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 680. Mu'awiya (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya) is...
- (1990). The
History of al-Ṭabarī,
Volume XIX: The
Caliphate of Yazīd ibn
Muʿāwiyah, A.D. 680–683/A.H. 60–64. SUNY
Series in Near
Eastern Studies. Albany...
- Mu'awiya ibn
Yazid ibn Mu'awiya (Arabic: مُعَاوِيَة بْنِ يَزِيد بْنِ مُعَاوِيَة, romanized: Muʿāwiya ibn Yazīd ibn Muʿāwiya; c. 664–684),
commonly known...
-
Caliphate of Ali
during the
First Fitna Region
under the
control of
Muawiyah I
during the
First Fitna Region
under the
control of Amr ibn al-As during...
-
Muawiyah.
Muawiyah even
restored Edessa's
cathedral after it had been
toppled by an earthquake.
Holland also
writes that, "Savagely
though Muawiyah prosecuted...
- was the wife of Abu
Sufiyan and the
mother of
Muawiyah.
Muhammad was thus the
maternal uncle of
Muawiyah. Utba was one of the
early antagonist to Islam...
-
turned the tide
against ʿAlī, who lost due to
arbitration issues with
Muawiyah, the
governor of Damascus. ʿAlī
withdrew to Kufa,
overcoming the Kharijis...
-
during the
tenure of Umar. The
conquest of
Armenia had
begun by the 640s.
Muawiyah I had been
appointed the
governor of
Syria by Umar in 639 to stop Byzantine...
- Iyas ibn Mu'awiya al-Muzani (Arabic: إياس بن معاوية المزني) (full name, Abu
Wathila Iyas ibn Mu'awiya ibn Qurra) was a tabi'i Qadi (judge) in the 2nd century...
