-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns as
monilophytes, as follows:
Division Tracheophyta (tracheophytes) –
vascular plants...
-
Infradivision Moniliformopses (
monilophytes)
Infradivision ****tophyta - seed plants, ~260,000
species where the
monilophytes comprise about 9,000 species...
- Smith, A. R.; Cranfill, R. (2004). "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences".
American Journal...
-
families in the
order Polypodiales, the most
derived families within monilophytes (ferns). It
comprises 10
genera with ca 240
known species, including...
-
Cyatheaceae are
leptosporangiate ferns, the most
familiar group of
monilophytes. The
Cyatheaceae usually have a single,
erect or
creeping rhizome (stem)...
- set in
inferring higher-order
relationships in
ferns and
relatives (
Monilophytes)".
American Journal of Botany. 97 (9): 1444–1456. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900305...
- Monterrosa, J. & Monro, A.K. (2008), "An
Annotated Checklist of the
Monilophytes (Ferns) and
Lycophytes of El Salvador", Fern Gazette, 18 (4): 120–215...
- 2018. Barcelona, Julie; Nickrent, Dan. "Pteridophytes (Lycophytes &
Monilophytes)". Co's
Digital Flora of the Philippines. ****ociation of
Tropical Biology...
-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns (
monilophytes), to
comprise four classes, with the
horsetails as
class Equisetopsida...
- Smith, A.R. & Cranfill, R. (2004), "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences",
American Journal...
