-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns as
monilophytes, as follows:
Division Tracheophyta (tracheophytes) –
vascular plants...
-
Infradivision Moniliformopses (
monilophytes)
Infradivision ****tophyta - seed plants, ~260,000
species where the
monilophytes comprise about 9,000 species...
-
families in the
order Polypodiales, the most
derived families within monilophytes (ferns). It
comprises 10
genera with ca 240
known species, including...
- Smith, A. R.; Cranfill, R. (2004). "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences".
American Journal...
-
Cyatheaceae are
leptosporangiate ferns, the most
familiar group of
monilophytes. The
Cyatheaceae usually have a single,
erect or
creeping rhizome (stem)...
- set in
inferring higher-order
relationships in
ferns and
relatives (
Monilophytes)".
American Journal of Botany. 97 (9): 1444–1456. doi:10.3732/ajb.0900305...
-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns (
monilophytes), to
comprise four classes, with the
horsetails as
class Equisetopsida...
-
phylogenetic era. They
referred to the
ferns (now
including horsetails) as
monilophytes,
dividing them into four groups, with the vast
majority of
species being...
- Smith;
Raymond Cranfill (2004). "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences".
American Journal...
-
Rothwell and
Nixon say that the
broadly defined fern
group (moniliforms or
monilophytes) is not monophyletic. More recently,
Gerrienne and
Gonez have suggested...
