-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns as
monilophytes, as follows:
Division Tracheophyta (tracheophytes) -
vascular plants...
-
Infradivision Moniliformopses (
monilophytes)
Infradivision ****tophyta - seed plants, ~260,000
species where the
monilophytes comprise about 9,000 species...
- Smith, A. R.; Cranfill, R. (2004). "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences".
American Journal...
-
phylogenetic era. They
referred to the
ferns (now
including horsetails) as
monilophytes,
dividing them into four groups, with the vast
majority of
species being...
- Monterrosa, J. & Monro, A.K. (2008), "An
Annotated Checklist of the
Monilophytes (Ferns) and
Lycophytes of El Salvador", Fern Gazette, 18 (4): 120–215...
- ****tophytes (seed
bearing plants). In turn, the seed
plants together with the
monilophyte fern
subclasses make up the
tracheophytes (vascular plants), part of...
-
bryophytes lycopodiophytes monilophytes gymnosperms angiosperms...
-
published in the
molecular phylogenetic era, and
considered the
ferns (
monilophytes), to
comprise four classes, with the
horsetails as
class Equisetopsida...
- Smith, A. R. & Cranfill, R. (2004), "Phylogeny and
evolution of
ferns (
monilophytes) with a
focus on the
early leptosporangiate divergences",
American Journal...
-
bryophytes lycopodiophytes monilophytes gymnosperms angiosperms...