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Arbacia lixula, the
black sea urchin, is a
species of sea
urchin from Europe. It is a medium-sized sea urchin,
characterized by its deep
black color and...
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Arbacia dufresnii (Blainville, 1825) (Patagonia and Antarctica)
Arbacia lixula (Linnaeus, 1758) (Mediterranean)
Arbacia nigra Molina, 1782
Arbacia punctulata...
- is
covered with spines. A.
lixula was
first scientifically described in 1846 by Valenciennes. Kroh, A. (2010).
Arbacia lixula (Valenciennes, 1846). In:...
- hawaiiensis, a
Pedinoida Salenocidaris hastigera, a
Salenioida Arbacia lixula, an
Arbacioida Strongylocentrotus francisc****, a
Camarodonta Stomopneustes...
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Temporal range:
Middle Jur****ic–recent PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Arbacia lixula Scientific classification Domain:
Eukaryota Kingdom:
Animalia Phylum: Echinodermata...
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families and 1
fossil Family Glyphopneustidae Smith & Wright, 1993 †
Arbacia lixula, an
Arbacioida Paracentrotus lividus, an
Echinidea Temnopleurus toreumaticus...
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gratilla –
Tripneustes gratilla, the
Collector Urchin Echinus lixula –
Arbacia lixula, the
Black Sea
Urchin Echinus saxatilis Echinus diadema – Echinothrix...
- test is perforated, the
disease is fatal.
Allocentrotus fragilis Arbacia lixula Cidaris cidaris Echinus esculentus Paracentrotus lividus Psammechinus miliaris...
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granulosum (Phymosomatoida)
Salenocidaris hastigera (Salenioida)
Arbacia lixula (Arbacioida)
Paracentrotus lividus (Camarodonta)
Stomopneustes variolaris...
- planci,
starfish (2014)
Apostichopus ****onicus, sea cu****ber (2017)
Arbacia lixula,
black sea
urchin (2024)
Astropecten irregularis, sand sea star (2024) Australostichopus...
