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Attic calendarGreek calendar Greek calendar
1. Any of various calendars used by the ancient Greek states.
Note: The Attic calendar divided the year into twelve
months of 29 and 30 days, as follows: 1. Hecatomb[ae]on
(July-Aug.). 2. Metageitnion (Aug.-Sept.). 3.
Bo["e]dromion (Sept.-Oct.). 4. Pyanepsion (Oct.-Nov.).
5. M[ae]macterion (Nov.-Dec.). 6. Poseideon
(Dec.-Jan.). 7. Gamelion (Jan.-Feb.). 8. Anthesterion
(Feb.-Mar.). 9. Elaphebolion (Mar.-Apr.). 10. Munychion
(Apr.-May). 11. Thargelion (May-June). 12. Scirophorion
(June-July). A fixed relation to the seasons was
maintained by introducing an intercalary month, ``the
second Poseideon,' at first in an inexact way,
afterward in years 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 16, 19 of the
Metonic cycle. Dates were reckoned in Olympiads.
2. The Julian calendar, used in the Greek Church. CalendarCalendar Cal"en*dar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Calendared; p. pr.
& vb. n. Calendaring.]
To enter or write in a calendar; to register. --Waterhouse. CalendaredCalendar Cal"en*dar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Calendared; p. pr.
& vb. n. Calendaring.]
To enter or write in a calendar; to register. --Waterhouse. Calendarial
Calendarial Cal`en*da"ri*al, a.
Of or pertaining to the calendar or a calendar.
CalendaringCalendar Cal"en*dar, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Calendared; p. pr.
& vb. n. Calendaring.]
To enter or write in a calendar; to register. --Waterhouse. Calendary
Calendary Cal"en*da*ry, a.
Calendarial. [Obs.]
Delenda
Delenda De*len"da, n. pl. [L., fr. delere to destroy.]
Things to be erased or blotted out.
Encalendar
Encalendar En*cal"en*dar, v. t.
To register in a calendar; to calendar. --Drayton.
Greek calendarGreek calendar Greek calendar
1. Any of various calendars used by the ancient Greek states.
Note: The Attic calendar divided the year into twelve
months of 29 and 30 days, as follows: 1. Hecatomb[ae]on
(July-Aug.). 2. Metageitnion (Aug.-Sept.). 3.
Bo["e]dromion (Sept.-Oct.). 4. Pyanepsion (Oct.-Nov.).
5. M[ae]macterion (Nov.-Dec.). 6. Poseideon
(Dec.-Jan.). 7. Gamelion (Jan.-Feb.). 8. Anthesterion
(Feb.-Mar.). 9. Elaphebolion (Mar.-Apr.). 10. Munychion
(Apr.-May). 11. Thargelion (May-June). 12. Scirophorion
(June-July). A fixed relation to the seasons was
maintained by introducing an intercalary month, ``the
second Poseideon,' at first in an inexact way,
afterward in years 3, 5, 8, 11, 13, 16, 19 of the
Metonic cycle. Dates were reckoned in Olympiads.
2. The Julian calendar, used in the Greek Church. Hebrew calendar
Hebrew calendar Hebrew calendar
= Jewish calendar.
Hindu calendar
Hindoo Hin"doo, or Hindu calendar Hindu, calendar .
A lunisolar calendar of India, according to which the year is
divided into twelve months, with an extra month inserted
after every month in which two new moons occur (once in three
years).
Note: The intercalary month has the name of the one which
precedes it. The year usually commences about April 11.
The months are follows: Baisakh . . . . . . . . . .
April-May Jeth . . . . . . . . . . . . . May-June Asarh
. . . . . . . . . . . . June-July Sawan (Sarawan) . . .
. . . . July-Aug. Bhadon . . . . . . . . . . .
Aug.-Sept. Asin (Kuar). . . . . . . . . . Sept.-Oct.
Katik (Kartik) . . . . . . . . Oct.-Nov. Aghan . . . .
. . . . . . . . Nov.-Dec. Pus . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dec.-Jan. Magh . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jan.-Feb.
Phagun (Phalgun) . . . . . . . Feb.-March Chait . . . .
. . . . . . . . March-April
Jewish calendar
Jewish calendar Jew"ish cal"en*dar
A lunisolar calendar in use among Hebraic peoples, reckoning
from the year 3761 b. c., the date traditionally given for
the Creation.
Note: It received its present fixed form from Hillel II.
about 360 a. d. The present names of the months, which
are Babylonian-Assyrian in origin, replaced older ones,
Abib, Bul, etc., at the time of the Babylonian Exile.
Nineteen years constitute a lunar cycle, of which the
3d, 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 17th, and 19th years are leap
years. The year 5663 [1902-3 a. d.] was the first year
of the 299th lunar cycle. The common year is said to be
defective, regular, or perfect (or abundant) according
as it has 353, 354, or 355 days. The leap year has an
intercalary month, and a total of 383 (defective), 384
(regular), or 385 (perfect, or abundant) days. The
calendar is complicated by various rules providing for
the harmonious arrangement of festivals, etc., so that
no simple perpetual calendar can be constructed. The
following table gives the months in order, with the
number of days assigned to each. Only three months vary
in length. They are: Heshvan, which has 30 days in
perfect years; Kislev, which has 30 days in regular and
perfect years; and Adar, which has 30 days in leap
years. The ecclesiastical year commences with Nisan and
the civil year with Tishri. The date of the first of
Tishri, or the Jewish New Year, is also given for the
Jewish years 5661-5696 (1900-1935 a. d.). From these
tables it is possible to transform any Jewish date into
Christian, or vice versa, for the years 1900-1935 a. d.
Months of the Jewish Year. 1 Tishri . . . . . . 30 2
Heshvan . . . . . 29 (r. & d.) or 30 (p.) 3 Kislev . .
. . . . 29 (d.) or 30 (r. & p.) 4 Tebet . . . . . . 29
5 Shebat . . . . . . 30 6 Adar . . . . . . . 29 or 30
(l.) -- Veadar . . . . . 29 (occuring only in leap
years) 7 Nisan . . . . . . .30 8 Ivar . . . . . . ..29
9 Sivan . . . . . . .30 10 Tammux . . . . . . 29 11 Ab
. . . . . . . . 30 12 Elul . . . . . . ..29 Jewish Year
a. d.
Julian calendarJulian Jul"ian (?; 277) a. [L. Julianus, fr. Julius. Cf.
July, Gillian.]
Relating to, or derived from, Julius C[ae]sar.
Julian calendar, the calendar as adjusted by Julius
C[ae]sar, in which the year was made to consist of 365
days, each fourth year having 366 days.
Julian epoch, the epoch of the commencement of the Julian
calendar, or 46 b. c.
Julian period, a chronological period of 7,980 years,
combining the solar, lunar, and indiction cycles (28 x 19
x 15 = 7,980), being reckoned from the year 4713 B. C.,
when the first years of these several cycles would
coincide, so that if any year of the period be divided by
28, 19, or 15, the remainder will be the year of the
corresponding cycle. The Julian period was proposed by
Scaliger, to remove or avoid ambiguities in chronological
dates, and was so named because composed of Julian years.
Julian year, the year of 365 days, 6 hours, adopted in the
Julian calendar, and in use until superseded by the
Gregorian year, as established in the reformed or
Gregorian calendar. KalendarKalendar Kal"en*dar, n.
See Calendar. KalendarialKalendarial Kal`en*da"ri*al, a.
See Calendarial. Mohammedan calendar
Mohammedan calendar Mo*ham"med*an cal"en*dar
A lunar calendar reckoning from the year of the hegira, 622
a. d. Thirty of its years constitute a cycle, of which the
2d, 5th, 7th, 10th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 21st, 24th, 26th, and
29th are leap years, having 355 days; the others are common,
having 354 days.
Note: By the following tables any Mohammedan date may be
changed into the Christian date, or vice versa, for the
years 1900-1935 a. d.
Perpetual calendar
Perpetual calendar Per*pet"u*al cal"en*dar
A calendar that can be used perpetually or over a wide range
of years. That of Capt. Herschel covers, as given below,
dates from 1750 to 1961 only, but is capable of indefinite
extension.
Roman calendar
Roman calendar Roman calendar
The calendar of the ancient Romans, from which our modern
calendars are derived. It is said to have consisted
originally of ten months, Martius, Aprilis, Maius, Junius,
Quintilis, Sextilis, September, October, November, and
December, having a total of 304 days. Numa added two months,
Januarius at the beginning of the year, and Februarius at the
end, making in all 355 days. He also ordered an intercalary
month, Mercedinus, to be inserted every second year. Later
the order of the months was changed so that January should
come before February. Through abuse of power by the pontiffs
to whose care it was committed, this calendar fell into
confusion. It was replaced by the Julian calendar. In
designating the days of the month, the Romans reckoned
backward from three fixed points, the calends, the nones, and
the ides. The calends were always the first day of the month.
The ides fell on the 15th in March, May, July (Quintilis),
and October, and on the 13th in other months. The nones came
on the eighth day (the ninth, counting the ides) before the
ides. Thus, Jan. 13 was called the ides of January, Jan. 12,
the day before the ides, and Jan. 11, the third day before
the ides (since the ides count as one), while Jan. 14 was the
19th day before the calends of February.
Meaning of Lenda from wikipedia
-
lenda in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Lenda may
refer to:
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