- Khanate—established
around Ili area. In the 19th and
early 20th century, the word
Kuldja (from Russian: Кульджа) or
Ghulja was
often used in
Russia and in the West...
- rose both in
Ningyuan (the "Taranchi
Kuldja"), the
commercial center of the region, and ****yuan (the "Manchu
Kuldja"), its
military and
administrative headquarters...
- to Europeans, as
Kuldja or as New
Kuldja,
Chinese Kuldja, or
Manchu Kuldja to
distinguish it from the Old, Taranchi, or
Tartar Kuldja at Yining. James...
- (4): 87. doi:10.1080/02634939108400758. "The Soviet-Sponsored
Uprising in
Kuldja/The East
Turkestan People's Republic" (PDF).
Central Intelligence Agency...
- Russian-occupied
Kuldja. The
Canadian Spectator stated in 1878, "News from
Turkestan says the
Chinese are
concentrating against Kuldja, a post in Kashgar...
- Turkistan.
Notes Of A
Journey In
Russian Turkistan, Khokand, Bukhara, And
Kuldja. London:
Sampson Low, Marston, Searle, & Rivington. p. 26. Mac Gahan, Januarius...
- Turkistan:
Notes of a
Journey in
Russian Turkistan, Khokand,
Bukhara and
Kuldja,
Volume 2 (2 ed.). S. Low, Marston,
Searle & Rivington. p. 181. Schuyler...
-
Ferghana Valley, the
first Dungans to
appear in
Central Asia
originated from
Kuldja and Kashgar, as
slaves captured by raiders; they
mostly served in private...
- Kulja,
Kuldja, Gulja, Ghulja, etc.
typically refer to the city of
Yining in Xinjiang, China. It was also
formerly distinguished as Old
Kulja or Tartar...
-
headquartered at the fort of ****yuan (then more
often known as Ili or New
Kuldja)
about 30 km (19 mi) west of
Ghulja (Yining). Most of
Jetisu was annexed...
