- 2010, p. 514. Al-Salawi 1997, p. 59 [vol 7]. Abun Nasr 1987, p. 158.
Koulakssis &
Meynier 1987, pp. 7, 17.
Merouche 2002, p. 10. Al-Madani 1965, pp. 64–71...
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Abbasids to the New Age.
Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-997766-6.
Koulakssis, Ahmed; Meynier,
Gilbert (1987). L'emir Khaled:
premier zaʼîm? Identité...
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spiritual authority of the
caliph of Istanbul". The
French historians Ahmed Koulakssis and
Gilbert Meynier write that "its the same word, in
international treaty...
-
dating from the 3rd, 4th, and 5th
centuries CE.
French historians Ahmed Koulakssis and
Gilbert Meynier [fr] note that "the same term, in
international do****ents...