- bark are used as mulch.
Complementary cells Frost crack Sun
scald (flora)
Junikka, L. (1994) "Macroscopic bark terminology". IAWA
Journal 15(1): 3–45 Trockenbrodt...
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Lampinen &
Junikka 2004, p. 90. Kurtto,
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Plant List.
Retrieved 2015-01-16. Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino;
Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
vascular plants in...
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competitive ability of the
individual Russell &
Cutler 2003, pp. 16–17
Junikka, Leo (1994). "Survey of
English Macroscopic Bark Terminology". IAWA Journal...
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Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
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Dendrology Society.
Retrieved 5
November 2021. Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino;
Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
vascular plants in...
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Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
vascular plants in...
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between R.
pendulina and R. spinosissima. Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino;
Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
vascular plants in...
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November 2021.
Sources for distribution: Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino;
Junikka, Leo (2004).
Atlas florae Europaeae,
distribution of
vascular plants in...
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Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. p. 190. Kurtto, Arto; Lampinen, Raino;
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distribution of
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