- as the
Mannanar existed in Kerala. They are also
known as Ilhava, Irava,
Izhava and
Erava in the
south of the region; as Chovas,
Chokons and
Chogons in...
- 0.23%
Kammalar 265,752 2.70%
Vellalar 88,584 0.90%
Chetty 49,213 0.50%
Izhava +
Thiyya 2,007,901 20.40%
Kaniyar 39,371 0.40%
Mukkuvar +
Arayar 88,584...
- Congress.
Retrieved 18
March 2021. Pullapilly,
Cyriac K. (1976). "The
Izhavas of
Kerala and
their Historic Struggle for
Acceptance in the
Hindu Society"...
- p. 119. Smith,
Bardwell L. (1976). Pullapilly,
Cyriac K. (1976). "The
Izhavas of
Kerala and
their Historic Struggle for
Acceptance in the
Hindu Society"...
- 11588/ejvs.2003.1.743. ISSN 1084-7561. Pullapilly,
Cyriac K. (1976). "The
Izhavas of
Kerala and
their Historic Struggle for
Acceptance in the
Hindu Society"...
- 19th century.
Aside from
general teaching,they also
taught fencing to the
Izhava and
Thiyyar caste.
Gurukkal is
another name used for the
northern group...
- ISBN 978-0-520-04667-2.
Retrieved 9 June 2011. Pullapilly,
Cyriac K. (1976). "The
Izhavas of
Kerala and
their Historic Struggle for
Acceptance in the
Hindu Society"...
-
Ramakrishna Mission Mithavaadi Krishnan, journalist,
social reformer and
Izhava leader History of the College[permanent dead link],
Official Website. dated...
- Press. 1975. ISBN 9780268005016. Smith,
Bardwell L., ed. (1976). "The
Izhavas of
Kerala and
their Historic Struggle for
Acceptance in the
Hindu Society"...
