- Abu
Ishaq Ibrahim ibn
Muhammad al-Farisi al-
Istakhri (آبو إسحاق إبراهيم بن محمد الفارسي الإصطخري) (also Estakhri, Persian: استخری, i.e. from the Iranian...
- Book of
Roads and
Kingdoms written by
Istakhri...
-
version of the
geographical treatise Kitāb al-Masālik waʿl-mamālik by al-
Iṣṭakhrī (951), and an
anonymous Persian geography, Ḥudūd al-ʿĀlam (late 10th century)...
-
including the
Seljuqs and the Khwarazmshahs. The 10th-century
Persian author Istakhri, who
travelled in Transoxiana,
provides a
vivid description of the natural...
- Please! The
Translations of al-
Iṣṭakhrī's Book of
Routes and Realms".
Picturing the
Islamicate World: The
Story of al-
Iṣṭakhrī's Book of
Routes and Realms...
- time are
unclear on Khazar's
linguistic affiliation. The
tenth century Al-
Istakhri wrote two
conflicting notices: "the
language of the
Khazars is different...
- al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik by al-
Istakhri (restored in 2018,
Persian translation dated to the 14-15th
century CE) Map of Pars by al-
Istakhri from
folio 40b of the...
- Turks, the
Western Turkic Khazars were
racially and
ethnically mixed."
Istakhri described Khazars as
having black hair
while Ibn Sa'id al-Maghribi described...
-
apparently recovered by the 9th
century according to
Persian geographer Istakhri who
wrote that
merchants grew rich
there "for this
place was a
great market...
- New
Persian language since the 10th century,
widely used in
Arabic (see
Istakhri, al-Maqdisi and ibn Hawqal) and
Persian texts.
Since 1964, Dari has been...
