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Cycloalkanes are also
called naphthenes. Branched-chain
alkanes are
called isoparaffins. "Paraffin" is a
general term and
often does not
distinguish between...
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converts low-octane
linear hydrocarbons (paraffins) into
branched alkanes (
isoparaffins) and
cyclic naphthenes,
which are then
partially dehydrogenated to produce...
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straight chain alkanes to
isoparaffins as
exemplified in the
conversion of
normal octane to 2,5-dimethylhexane (an "
isoparaffin"):
Fuels containing branched...
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reevaluating its
risks in 2020.
Replacements include branched-chain
alkanes (
isoparaffins).
Commercially D4 is
produced from dimethyldichlorosilane. Hydrolysis...
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Undecane 44.194 32.70 19,003 6,908.0
Dodecane 44.147 33.11 18,983 7,519.6
Isoparaffins Isobutane 45.613 — 19,614 2,651.0
Isopentane 45.241 27.87 19,454 3,264...
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Kerosene (HEFA-SPK, 2011)
usHydroprocessed Fermented Sugars to
Synthetic Isoparaffins (HFS-SIP, 2014) Fischer-Tropsch
Synthetic Paraffinic Kerosene with Aromatics...
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range from ethane, LPG to
heavier hydrocarbons consisting mostly of
isoparaffins.
Hydrocracking is
normally facilitated by a
bifunctional catalyst that...
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numbers interpreted: 45–50% low
vapor pressure aliphatic hydrocarbon (
isoparaffin) <35%
petroleum base oil (non-hazardous
heavy paraffins) <25% aliphatic...
- by
reaction of
chlorine gas with
unbranched paraffin fractions (<2 %
isoparaffins, <100 ppm aromatics) at a
temperature of 80–100 °C. The
radical substitution...
- for
blending with today's high-octane fuels. In addition, like
other isoparaffins,
isopentane has a low
sensitivity (research
octane minus engine octane)...