-
radiation detectors such as the Geiger-Müller
counter or the
ionization chamber. The
ionization process is
widely used in a
variety of
equipment in fundamental...
- electron, and e− is the
removed electron.
Ionization energy is
positive for
neutral atoms,
meaning that the
ionization is an
endothermic process.
Roughly speaking...
-
electrospray ionization (ESI) and
Koichi Tanaka for the
development of soft
laser desorption (SLD) and
their application to the
ionization of biological...
-
atomic ions. The
first molar ionization energy applies to the
neutral atoms. The second, third, etc.,
molar ionization energy applies to the further...
-
molecules to
fragment when
ionized. ESI is
different from
other ionization processes (e.g. matrix-****isted
laser desorption/
ionization, MALDI)
since it may...
-
Electron ionization is
widely used in m**** spectrometry,
particularly for
organic molecules. The gas
phase reaction producing electron ionization is M +...
- many
types of
ionizing radiation,
including X-rays,
gamma rays,
alpha particles and beta particles. Conventionally, the term "
ionization chamber" refers...
- nanometers). Roughly, this
corresponds to both the
first ionization energy of oxygen, and the
ionization energy of hydrogen, both
about 14 eV. In some Environmental...
-
Electron ionization (EI,
formerly known as
electron impact ionization and
electron bombardment ionization) is an
ionization method in
which energetic electrons...
- with less net
electric charge is
called the
ionization potential, or
ionization energy. The nth
ionization energy of an atom is the
energy required to...
