-
Acute kidney injury (AKI),
previously called acute renal failure (ARF), is a
sudden decrease in
kidney function that
develops within 7 days, as
shown by...
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thick wall, or with calcification,
which may be thick. It also
includes intrarenal cysts larger than 3
centimetres (1.2 inches) if:
there is no contrast...
-
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones". The
Cochrane Database of Systematic...
-
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones". The
Cochrane Database of Systematic...
- Fiksen-Olsen MJ,
Romero JC (February 1990). "Stimulation of
renin release by
intrarenal calcium infusion". Hypertension. 15 (2 Suppl): I149–I152. doi:10.1161/01...
- S2CID 25785488.
Kobori H,
Nangaku M,
Navar LG,
Nishiyama A (September 2007). "The
intrarenal renin-angiotensin system: from
physiology to the
pathobiology of hypertension...
-
lithotripsy (ESWL)
versus percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) or
retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) for
kidney stones". The
Cochrane Database of Systematic...
- Jose PA, Simões e
Silva AC (August 2022). "Interactions
between the
intrarenal dopaminergic and the renin-angiotensin
systems in the
control of systemic...
- the kidneys' salt and
water handling (particularly
abnormalities in the
intrarenal renin–angiotensin system) or
abnormalities of the
sympathetic nervous...
-
postrenal disease. BUN
reabsorption is
within normal limits. <12:1 <40:1
Intrarenal (within kidney)
Renal damage causes reduced reabsorption of BUN, therefore...
