- of
instantons permit that
instantons, i.e.
different critical points of the
equation of motion, be
related to one another. In
physics instantons are...
-
Solutions with a plus sign are
called instantons,
those with the
minus sign are anti-
instantons.
Instantons and anti-
instantons can be
shown to
minimise the action...
-
gravity of
instantons in Yang–Mills theory. In
accordance with this
analogy with self-dual Yang–Mills
instantons,
gravitational instantons are usually...
-
potential and are
therefore also
known as bounces.
Vacuum instantons,
normally simply called instantons, are the
corresponding zero
energy configurations in...
- the
instantons. In
other words, the "Euclidean" free
energy is
minimized by a pool of
instantons. We also know that in the
presence of an
instanton, left-handed...
- of the
equations are
called Yang–Mills
connections or
instantons. The
moduli space of
instantons was used by
Simon Donaldson to
prove Donaldson's theorem...
- experiment.
There are also
instantons are
field configurations which are a
local minimum of the Yang–Mills
field equation.
Instantons are used in nonperturbative...
-
topology of
smooth 4-manifolds
using moduli spaces of anti-self-dual
instantons. It was
started by
Simon Donaldson (1983) who
proved Donaldson's theorem...
- the
identity matrix. In this case
instantons exist even when the
gauge group is U(1). The
noncommutative instantons were
discovered by
Nikita Nekrasov...
-
divergence for big
instantons,
meaning that an
infinite amount of
infinitely big
instantons would po****te the vacuum. Later, an
instanton liquid model was...
