Definition of Hyoscyamine. Meaning of Hyoscyamine. Synonyms of Hyoscyamine

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Hyoscyamine. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Hyoscyamine and, of course, Hyoscyamine synonyms and on the right images related to the word Hyoscyamine.

Definition of Hyoscyamine

Hyoscyamine
Hyoscyamine Hy`os*cy"a*mine, n. [See Hyoscyamus.] (Chem.) An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, etc.

Meaning of Hyoscyamine from wikipedia

- Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. It is a secondary metabolite found in certain...
- an enantiomeric mixture of d-hyoscyamine and l-hyoscyamine, with most of its physiological effects due to l-hyoscyamine, the 3(S)-endo isomer of atropine...
- touch these plants. These toxins include atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine, which cause delirium and hallucinations, and are also used as pharmaceutical...
- deliriant hallucinogenic tropane alkaloids (atropine, scopolamine, and hyoscyamine) which cause delirium and hallucinations, and the shape of their roots...
- effects on memory and cognition, and the selective M2 receptor antagonist hyoscyamine has been reported to produce deliriant effects similarly to M1 receptor...
- In enzymology, a hyoscyamine (6S)-dioxygenase (EC 1.14.11.11) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction L-hyoscyamine + 2-oxoglutarate + O2 ⇌ {\displaystyle...
- as Cyp80F1 oxidizes and rearranges littorine to hyoscyamine aldehyde. In the final step, hyoscyamine undergoes epoxidation catalyzed by 6β-hydroxyhyoscyamine...
- and the genes that produce them. Hyoscyamine 6-β-hydroxylase, for example, catalyses the hydroxylation of hyoscyamine that leads to the production of scopolamine...
- and the smoke inhaled. The primary alkaloid present in the mixture was hyoscyamine, and when the powder was ingested rather than burned, could be used to...
- a laboratory reagent used in the chemical synthesis of atropine and hyoscyamine. Tropic acid is a chiral substance, existing as either a racemic mixture...