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Alcoholic
Alcoholic Al`co*hol"ic, a. [Cf. F. alcolique.]
Of or pertaining to alcohol, or partaking of its qualities;
derived from, or caused by, alcohol; containing alcohol; as,
alcoholic mixtures; alcoholic gastritis; alcoholic odor.
Alcoholic
Alcoholic Al`co*hol"ic, n.
1. A person given to the use of alcoholic liquors.
2. pl. Alcoholic liquors.
Alcoholic fermentation 2. A state of agitation or excitement, as of the intellect or
the feelings.
It puts the soul to fermentation and activity.
--Jer. Taylor.
A univesal fermentation of human thought and faith.
--C. Kingsley.
Acetous, or Acetic, fermentation, a form of oxidation in
which alcohol is converted into vinegar or acetic acid by
the agency of a specific fungus or ferment (Mycoderma
aceti). The process involves two distinct reactions, in
which the oxygen of the air is essential. An intermediate
product, aldehyde, is formed in the first process. 1.
C2H6O + O = H2O + C2H4O
Note: Alcohol. Water. Aldehyde. 2. C2H4O + O = C2H4O2
Note: Aldehyde. Acetic acid.
Alcoholic fermentation, the fermentation which saccharine
bodies undergo when brought in contact with the yeast
plant or Torula. The sugar is converted, either directly
or indirectly, into alcohol and carbonic acid, the rate of
action being dependent on the rapidity with which the
Torul[ae] develop.
Ammoniacal fermentation, the conversion of the urea of the
urine into ammonium carbonate, through the growth of the
special urea ferment. CON2H4 + 2H2O = (NH4)2CO3
Note: Urea. Water. Ammonium carbonate.
Note: Whenever urine is exposed to the air in open vessels
for several days it undergoes this alkaline
fermentation.
Butyric fermentation, the decomposition of various forms of
organic matter, through the agency of a peculiar
worm-shaped vibrio, with formation of more or less butyric
acid. It is one of the many forms of fermentation that
collectively constitute putrefaction. See Lactic
fermentation.
Fermentation by an unorganized ferment or enzyme.
Fermentations of this class are purely chemical reactions,
in which the ferment acts as a simple catalytic agent. Of
this nature are the decomposition or inversion of cane
sugar into levulose and dextrose by boiling with dilute
acids, the conversion of starch into dextrin and sugar by
similar treatment, the conversion of starch into like
products by the action of diastase of malt or ptyalin of
saliva, the conversion of albuminous food into peptones
and other like products by the action of
pepsin-hydrochloric acid of the gastric juice or by the
ferment of the pancreatic juice.
Fermentation theory of disease (Biol. & Med.), the theory
that most if not all, infectious or zymotic disease are
caused by the introduction into the organism of the living
germs of ferments, or ferments already developed
(organized ferments), by which processes of fermentation
are set up injurious to health. See Germ theory.
Glycerin fermentation, the fermentation which occurs on
mixing a dilute solution of glycerin with a peculiar
species of schizomycetes and some carbonate of lime, and
other matter favorable to the growth of the plant, the
glycerin being changed into butyric acid, caproic acid,
butyl, and ethyl alcohol. With another form of bacterium
(Bacillus subtilis) ethyl alcohol and butyric acid are
mainly formed.
Lactic fermentation, the transformation of milk sugar or
other saccharine body into lactic acid, as in the souring
of milk, through the agency of a special bacterium
(Bacterium lactis of Lister). In this change the milk
sugar, before assuming the form of lactic acid, presumably
passes through the stage of glucose. C12H22O11.H2O =
4C3H6O3
Note: Hydrated milk sugar. Lactic acid.
Note: In the lactic fermentation of dextrose or glucose, the
lactic acid which is formed is very prone to undergo
butyric fermentation after the manner indicated in the
following equation: 2C3H6O3 (lactic acid) = C4H8O2
(butyric acid) + 2CO2 (carbonic acid) + 2H2 (hydrogen
gas).
Putrefactive fermentation. See Putrefaction. Anglo-Catholic
Anglo-Catholic An"glo-Cath"o*lic, a.,
Of or pertaining to a church modeled on the English
Reformation; Anglican; -- sometimes restricted to the
ritualistic or High Church section of the Church of England.
Anglo-Catholic
Anglo-Catholic An"glo-Cath"o*lic, n.
A member of the Church of England who contends for its
catholic character; more specifically, a High Churchman.
Anglo-Catholicism
Anglo-Catholicism An"glo-Ca*thol"i*cism, n.
The belief of those in the Church of England who accept many
doctrines and practices which they maintain were those of the
primitive, or true, Catholic Church, of which they consider
the Church of England to be the lineal descendant.
CatholicCatholic Cath"o*lic (k[a^]th"[-o]*[i^]k), a. [L. catholicus,
Gr. kaqoliko`s, universal, general; kata` down, wholly +
"o`los whole, probably akin to E. solid: cf. F. catholique.]
1. Universal or general; as, the catholic faith.
Men of other countries [came] to bear their part in
so great and catholic a war. --Southey.
Note: This epithet, which is applicable to the whole
Christian church, or its faith, is claimed by Roman
Catholics to belong especially to their church, and in
popular usage is so limited.
2. Not narrow-minded, partial, or bigoted; liberal; as,
catholic tastes.
3. Of or pertaining to, or affecting the Roman Catholics; as,
the Catholic emancipation act.
Catholic epistles, the epistles of the apostles which are
addressed to all the faithful, and not to a particular
church; being those of James, Peter, Jude, and John. CatholicCatholic Cath"o*lic, n.
1. A person who accepts the creeds which are received in
common by all parts of the orthodox Christian church.
2. An adherent of the Roman Catholic church; a Roman
Catholic.
Old Catholic, the name assumed in 1870 by members of the
Roman Catholic church, who denied the ecumenical character
of the Vatican Council, and rejected its decrees, esp.
that concerning the infallibility of the pope, as contrary
to the ancient Catholic faith. Catholic epistlesCatholic Cath"o*lic (k[a^]th"[-o]*[i^]k), a. [L. catholicus,
Gr. kaqoliko`s, universal, general; kata` down, wholly +
"o`los whole, probably akin to E. solid: cf. F. catholique.]
1. Universal or general; as, the catholic faith.
Men of other countries [came] to bear their part in
so great and catholic a war. --Southey.
Note: This epithet, which is applicable to the whole
Christian church, or its faith, is claimed by Roman
Catholics to belong especially to their church, and in
popular usage is so limited.
2. Not narrow-minded, partial, or bigoted; liberal; as,
catholic tastes.
3. Of or pertaining to, or affecting the Roman Catholics; as,
the Catholic emancipation act.
Catholic epistles, the epistles of the apostles which are
addressed to all the faithful, and not to a particular
church; being those of James, Peter, Jude, and John. Catholical
Catholical Ca*thol"i*cal, a.
Catholic. [Obs.]
Catholicism
Catholicism Ca*thol"i*cism, n. [Cf. F. catholicisme.]
1. The state or quality of being catholic or universal;
catholicity. --Jer. Taylor.
2. Liberality of sentiment; breadth of view.
3. The faith of the whole orthodox Christian church, or
adherence thereto.
4. The doctrines or faith of the Roman Catholic church, or
adherence thereto.
Catholicity
Catholicity Cath`o*lic"i*ty, n.
1. The state or quality of being catholic; universality.
2. Liberality of sentiments; catholicism.
3. Adherence or conformity to the system of doctrine held by
all parts of the orthodox Christian church; the doctrine
so held; orthodoxy.
4. Adherence to the doctrines of the church of Rome, or the
doctrines themselves.
Catholicize
Catholicize Ca*thol"i*cize, v. t. & i.
To make or to become catholic or Roman Catholic.
Catholicly
Catholicly Cath"o*lic*ly, adv.
In a catholic manner; generally; universally. --Sir L. Cary.
Catholicness
Catholicness Cath"o*lic*ness, n.
The quality of being catholic; universality; catholicity.
CatholiconCatholicon Ca*thol"i*con, n. [Gr. ?, neut. ?, universal. See
Catholic.] (Med.)
A remedy for all diseases; a panacea. CatholicosCatholicos Ca*thol"i*cos, n. [NL. See Catholic.] (Eccl.)
The spiritual head of the Armenian church, who resides at
Etchmiadzin, Russia, and has ecclesiastical jurisdiction
over, and consecrates the holy oil for, the Armenians of
Russia, Turkey, and Persia, including the Patriarchs of
Constantinople, Jerusalem, and Sis.
Note: The Patriarch of Constantinople is the civil head of
the Armenians in Turkey. CholicCholic Chol"ic, Cholinic Cho*lin"ic, a. [Gr. ?, from ?
bile.] (Physiol. Chem.)
Pertaining to, or obtained from, the bile.
Cholic acid (Chem.), a complex organic acid found as a
natural constituent of taurocholic and glycocholic acids
in the bile, and extracted as a resinous substance,
convertible under the influence of ether into white
crystals. Cholic acidCholic Chol"ic, Cholinic Cho*lin"ic, a. [Gr. ?, from ?
bile.] (Physiol. Chem.)
Pertaining to, or obtained from, the bile.
Cholic acid (Chem.), a complex organic acid found as a
natural constituent of taurocholic and glycocholic acids
in the bile, and extracted as a resinous substance,
convertible under the influence of ether into white
crystals. Diacatholicon
Diacatholicon Di`a*ca*thol"i*con, n. [Pref. dia- +
catholicon.] (Med.)
A universal remedy; -- name formerly to a purgative
electuary.
GlycocholicGlycocholic Gly`co*chol"ic, a. (Physiol. Chem.)
Pertaining to, or composed of, glycocoll and cholic acid.
Glycocholic acid (Physiol. Chem.), a conjugate acid,
composed of glycocoll and cholic acid, present in bile in
the form of a sodium salt. The acid commonly forms a
resinous mass, but can be crystallized in long, white
needles. Glycocholic acidGlycocholic Gly`co*chol"ic, a. (Physiol. Chem.)
Pertaining to, or composed of, glycocoll and cholic acid.
Glycocholic acid (Physiol. Chem.), a conjugate acid,
composed of glycocoll and cholic acid, present in bile in
the form of a sodium salt. The acid commonly forms a
resinous mass, but can be crystallized in long, white
needles. Melancholic
Melancholic Mel"an*chol`ic, n. [Obs.]
1. One affected with a gloomy state of mind. --J. Spenser.
2. A gloomy state of mind; melancholy. --Clarendon.
Old CatholicCatholic Cath"o*lic, n.
1. A person who accepts the creeds which are received in
common by all parts of the orthodox Christian church.
2. An adherent of the Roman Catholic church; a Roman
Catholic.
Old Catholic, the name assumed in 1870 by members of the
Roman Catholic church, who denied the ecumenical character
of the Vatican Council, and rejected its decrees, esp.
that concerning the infallibility of the pope, as contrary
to the ancient Catholic faith. Roman CatholicRoman Ro"man, a. [L. Romanus, fr. Roma Rome: cf. F. romain.
Cf. Romaic, Romance, Romantic.]
1. Of or pertaining to Rome, or the Roman people; like or
characteristic of Rome, the Roman people, or things done
by Romans; as, Roman fortitude; a Roman aqueduct; Roman
art.
2. Of or pertaining to the Roman Catholic religion;
professing that religion.
3. (Print.)
(a) Upright; erect; -- said of the letters or kind of type
ordinarily used, as distinguished from Italic
characters.
(b) Expressed in letters, not in figures, as I., IV., i.,
iv., etc.; -- said of numerals, as distinguished from
the Arabic numerals, 1, 4, etc.
Roman alum (Chem.), a cubical potassium alum formerly
obtained in large quantities from Italian alunite, and
highly valued by dyers on account of its freedom from
iron.
Roman balance, a form of balance nearly resembling the
modern steelyard. See the Note under Balance, n., 1.
Roman candle, a kind of firework (generally held in the
hand), characterized by the continued emission of shower
of sparks, and the ejection, at intervals, of brilliant
balls or stars of fire which are thrown upward as they
become ignited.
Roman Catholic, of, pertaining to, or the religion of that
church of which the pope is the spiritual head; as, a
Roman Catholic priest; the Roman Catholic Church.
Roman cement, a cement having the property of hardening
under water; a species of hydraulic cement.
Roman law. See under Law.
Roman nose, a nose somewhat aquiline.
Roman ocher, a deep, rich orange color, transparent and
durable, used by artists. --Ure.
Roman order (Arch.), the composite order. See Composite,
a., 2. Saccholic
Saccholic Sac*chol"ic, a.
Saccholactic. [Obs.]
ScholicalScholical Schol"ic*al, a. [L. scholicus, Gr. ?, fr. ?. See
School.]
Scholastic. [Obs.] --Hales. Taurocholic
Taurocholic Tau`ro*chol"ic, a. [Taurine + cholic.] (Physiol.
Chem.)
Pertaining to, or designating, a conjugate acid (called
taurocholic acid) composed of taurine and cholic acid,
present abundantly in human bile and in that of carnivora. It
is exceedingly deliquescent, and hence appears generally as a
thick, gummy mass, easily soluble in water and alcohol. It
has a bitter taste.
The Orthodox Catholic Apostolic Eastern ChurchEastern Church Eastern Church
That portion of the Christian church which prevails in the
countries once comprised in the Eastern Roman Empire and the
countries converted to Christianity by missionaries from
them. Its full official title is The Orthodox Catholic
Apostolic Eastern Church. It became estranged from the
Western, or Roman, Church over the question of papal
supremacy and the doctrine of the filioque, and a separation,
begun in the latter part of the 9th century, became final in
1054. The Eastern Church consists of twelve (thirteen if the
Bulgarian Church be included) mutually independent churches
(including among these the Hellenic Church, or Church of
Greece, and the Russian Church), using the vernacular (or
some ancient form of it) in divine service and varying in
many points of detail, but standing in full communion with
each other and united as equals in a great federation. The
highest five authorities are the patriarch of Constantinople,
or ecumenical patriarch (whose position is not one of
supremacy, but of precedence), the patriarch of Alexandria,
the patriarch of Jerusalem, the patriarch of Antioch, and the
Holy Synod of Russia. The Eastern Church accepts the first
seven ecumenical councils (and is hence styled only
schismatic, not heretical, by the Roman Catholic Church), has
as its creed the Niceno-Constantinopolitan (without the later
addition of the filioque, which, with the doctrine it
represents, the church decisively rejects), baptizes infants
with trine immersion, makes confirmation follow immediately
upon baptism, administers the Communion in both kinds (using
leavened bread) and to infants as well as adults, permits its
secular clergy to marry before ordination and to keep their
wives afterward, but not to marry a second time, selects its
bishops from the monastic clergy only, recognizes the offices
of bishop, priest, and deacon as the three necessary degrees
of orders, venerates relics and icons, and has an elaborate
ritual.
Meaning of Holic from wikipedia
- ****
Holic (stylized as ×××
HOLiC;
pronounced "
Holic") is a ****anese
manga series written and
illustrated by the
manga group Clamp. The series,
which crosses...
- Look up -
holic in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.
Holic or
Holics may
refer to:
Holíč, a town in
Slovakia -
holic, a
suffix for
addiction ****
Holic (pronounced...
- season, Maria†
Holic: Alive,
premiered on
April 8, 2011. Both
seasons of the
anime series have been
licensed by
Sentai Filmworks. Maria†
Holic revolves around...
-
Holíč (until 1946 "
Holič", German: Weißkirchen (an der March) / Holitsch, Hungarian:
Holics) is a town in
western Slovakia. The
oldest archaeological...
- D.
Holic (Korean: 디홀릭) was a
South Korean girl
group formed by Star Road
Entertainment (formerly H.Mate Entertainment) in 2014 with five members. Nine...
-
February 2, 2014. ×××
HOLIC REI 2.
Kodansha Comics. 2014. ISBN 978-1612625843. "×××
ＨＯＬｉＣ・戻（３）". Kodansha.
Retrieved November 15, 2020. "×××
ＨＯＬｉＣ・戻（4）". Kodansha...
- The
Holy of
Holies (Hebrew: קֹדֶשׁ הַקֳּדָשִׁים, romanized: Qōḏeš haqQŏḏāšīm or
Kodesh HaKodashim; also הַדְּבִיר hadDəḇīr, 'the Sanctuary') is a term...
-
Holíč Castle is a
Baroque manor house and a
historical landmark in
Holíč, Slovakia. The
manor house was
built as a
summer residence by the
Habsburgs in...
-
Holy Holy may
refer to: "
Holy Holy" (song), a 1971 song by
David Bowie "
Holy,
Holy", by
Geordie Greep, the lead
single from The New
Sound (2024)
Holy...
- The
Holy See (Latin:
Sancta Sedes, lit. '
Holy Chair',
Ecclesiastical Latin: [ˈsaŋkta ˈsedes]; Italian:
Santa Sede [ˈsanta ˈsɛːde]), also
called the See...
