Definition of Histone. Meaning of Histone. Synonyms of Histone

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Histone. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Histone and, of course, Histone synonyms and on the right images related to the word Histone.

Definition of Histone

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Meaning of Histone from wikipedia

- In biology, histones are highly basic proteins abundant in lysine and arginine residues that are found in eukaryotic cell nuclei and in most Archaeal phyla...
- eight proteins called histones, which are known as a histone octamer. Each histone octamer is composed of two copies each of the histone proteins H2A, H2B...
- both histone and non-histone proteins. HDACs allow histones to wrap the DNA more tightly. This is important because DNA is wrapped around histones, and...
- The histone fold is a structural motif located near the C-terminus of histone proteins, characterized by three alpha helices separated by two loops. This...
- In molecular biology, a histone octamer is the eight-protein complex found at the center of a nucleosome core particle. It consists of two copies of each...
- Examples of mechanisms that produce such changes are DNA methylation and histone modification, each of which alters how genes are expressed without altering...
- Histone acetyltransferases (HATs) are enzymes that acetylate conserved lysine amino acids on histone proteins by transferring an acetyl group from acetyl-CoA...
- The histone code is a hypothesis that the transcription of genetic information encoded in DNA is in part regulated by chemical modifications (known as...
- Histone H4 is one of the five main histone proteins involved in the structure of chromatin in eukaryotic cells. Featuring a main globular domain and a...
- Histone methylation is a process by which methyl groups are transferred to amino acids of histone proteins that make up nucleosomes, which the DNA double...