-
While the
genus formerly included most
hipparionines, the
genus is now more
narrowly defined as
hipparionines from
Eurasia spanning the Late Miocene....
- the
arrives of
modern equines of the
genus Equus to the Old World.
Hipparionines varied widely in size, with the
smallest species like
Hipparion periafricanum...
-
Proboscidea (gomphotheres),
Perissodactyla (tapirs, rhinocerotids,
hipparionine equids), and
Artiodactyla (tay****uids, protoceratids, camelids, "pseudoceratines...
-
around 5.3-5
million years ago. The
genus was one of the last
surviving hipparionines, with the
youngest specimen dating to the end of the
Early Pleistocene...
-
afarense Kada
Hadar Member Partial skull (AL 363-18) and
mandibles A
hipparionine horse. E.
hasumense Denen Dora
Member Partial skull (AL 340-8) and mandibles...
-
include other bovids, giraffids,
cervine cervids, anthracotheres, suids,
hipparionines, rhinocerotids, "tetralophodont gomphotheres", cercopithecids, and hystricids...
-
locality Mannersdorf, in Austria, is of
uncertain age, but the
presence of
hipparionine horses shows that it is no
older than MN9.
Viranta also
tentatively ****igns...
-
Olduvai zebra.
Eurygnathohippus E. liby****
Members C, E, F, G, and L. A
Hipparionine horse.
Hipparion H.
sitifense Members A, B, C, D, E, F, and G Multiple...
- (Shanxi, China) by Dong et al. (2022), who
report the
presence of two
hipparionine taxa
interpreted as
Neogene relics in an
Early Pleistocene fauna. Revision...
-
around 11.4-11
million years ago,
becoming the
ancestor to Old
World hipparionines. MacFadden,
Bruce J.; Skinner,
Morris F. (1982). "Hipparion
Horses and...
