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Halorhodopsin is a seven-transmembrane
retinylidene protein from
microbial rhodopsin family. It is a chloride-specific light-activated ion pump found...
- in the MR family:
Bacteriorhodopsins pump
protons out of the cell;
Halorhodopsins pump
chloride (and
other anions such as bromide,
iodide and nitrate)...
- Halobacteria, light-activated ion
pumps like
bacteriorhodopsin and
halorhodopsin generate ion
gradients by
pumping ions out of and into the cell across...
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illumination for small,
sufficiently translucent invertebrates.
Bacterial Halorhodopsins or
Proton pumps are the two
classes of
proteins used for inhibitory...
-
pumps are also used to
inhibit neuronal activity, e.g.
halorhodopsin (NpHR),
enhanced halorhodopsins (eNpHR2.0 and eNpHR3.0, see
Figure 2), archaerhodopsin...
- blue-light
sensitive ChR2 and the
yellow light-activated
chloride pump
halorhodopsin together enable multiple-color
optical activation and
silencing of neural...
-
metabolic processes using a non-chlorophyll-based pathway.
Beside that,
halorhodopsins of
Halobacteria and
channelrhodopsins of some algae, e.g. Volvox, serve...
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control is
achieved using optogenetic actuators like channelrhodopsin,
halorhodopsin, and archaerhodopsin,
while temporally-precise
recordings can be made...
- of
microbial opsins such as bacteriorhodopsin, channelrhodopsin, and
halorhodopsin,
which are
important in
bacterial and
archaeal anoxygenic photosynthesis...
- pump
halorhodopsin to
neural control. Together, blue-light
activated channelrhodopsin-2 and the
yellow light-activated
chloride pump
halorhodopsin enable...
