-
Halorhodopsin is a seven-transmembrane
retinylidene protein from
microbial rhodopsin family. It is a chloride-specific light-activated ion pump found...
-
pumps are also used to
inhibit neuronal activity, e.g.
halorhodopsin (NpHR),
enhanced halorhodopsins (eNpHR2.0 and eNpHR3.0, see
Figure 2), archaerhodopsin...
-
bacteriorhodopsin and archaerhodopsin,
which are light-driven
proton pumps;
halorhodopsin, a light-driven
chloride pump; and
sensory rhodopsin,
which mediates...
- Halobacteria, light-activated ion
pumps like
bacteriorhodopsin and
halorhodopsin generate ion
gradients by
pumping ions out of and into the cell across...
-
Halobacterium salinarum,
discovering that
yellow light activates halorhodopsin. When
halorhodopsin is
expressed in
neurons and
activated by light, the influx...
- pump
halorhodopsin to
neural control. Together, blue-light
activated channelrhodopsin-2 and the
yellow light-activated
chloride pump
halorhodopsin enable...
- chlorophyll-type
receptor and
electron transport chain,
proteins such as
halorhodopsin capture light energy with the aid of
diterpenes to move ions against...
-
control is
achieved using optogenetic actuators like channelrhodopsin,
halorhodopsin, and archaerhodopsin,
while temporally-precise
recordings can be made...
- Channelrhodopsin,
which allows light-sensitive
triggering of
nerve cells Halorhodopsin,
which conversely allows light to
suppress the
firing of
neurons Shibire...
-
homologs include the archaerhodopsins, the light-driven
chloride pump
halorhodopsin (for
which the
crystal structure is also known), and some
directly light-activated...
