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Carbonic acid is a
chemical compound with the
chemical formula H2CO3. The
molecule rapidly converts to
water and
carbon dioxide in the
presence of water...
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concentration of
H2CO3 as a
function of CO2 concentration. For [CO2] = 1.2×10−5, it
results in [
H2CO3] = 2.0×10−8
moles per liter. When [
H2CO3] is known, the...
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these equilibrium reactions: CO2− 3 + 2 H2O ⇌ HCO− 3 + H2O + OH− ⇌
H2CO3 + 2 OH−
H2CO3 + 2 H2O ⇌ HCO− 3 + H3O+ + H2O ⇌ CO2− 3 + 2 H3O+. A
bicarbonate salt...
- it
reversibly forms H2CO3 (carbonic acid),
which is a weak acid,
because its
ionization in
water is incomplete. CO2 + H2O ⇌
H2CO3 The
hydration equilibrium...
- A
carbonate is a salt of
carbonic acid, (
H2CO3),
characterized by the
presence of the
carbonate ion, a
polyatomic ion with the
formula CO2−3. The word...
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sulfuric a
strong acid. In a
similar manner, the weak
unstable carbonic acid (
H2CO3) can lose one
proton to form
bicarbonate anion (HCO− 3) and lose a second...
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following reaction:
H2CO3 ⇌ H2O + CO2
hence lowering blood pH, by
means of the
following reaction that
carbonic acid undergoes:
H2CO3 ⇌ HCO3− + H+ which...
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reaction of
hydrochloric acid with
sodium carbonate: 2 HCl + Na2CO3 →
H2CO3 + 2 NaCl
H2CO3 → H2O + CO2 In
contrast to salt
metathesis reactions,
which are driven...
- acid-base
homeostatic mechanism involving the
balance of
carbonic acid (
H2CO3),
bicarbonate ion (HCO− 3), and
carbon dioxide (CO2) in
order to maintain...
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second line of
defense is
rapid consisting of the
control the
carbonic acid (
H2CO3)
concentration in the ECF by
changing the rate and
depth of
breathing by...