- hronrāde hȳran scolde, over whale-road (kenning for "sea") hear should,
gomban gyldan. Þæt ƿæs gōd cyning! [and] yeme (heed/obedience;
related to "gormless")...
- frōfre gebād, wēox
under wolcnum, weorðmyndum þāh, oðþæt him ǣghwylc þāra
ymbsittendra ofer hronrāde hȳran scolde,
gomban gyldan. Þæt wæs gōd cyning!...
- ær þonne he, wine Scildinga,
worold oflætest; wene ic, þæt he mid gode
gyldan wille uncran eaferan, gif he þæt eal gemon, hwæt wit to
willan and to worð-myndum...
-
Fitness Runners Nintendo Switch Scarlet 2023 Higan:
Eruthyll iOS/Android
Gyldan Persona 5
Tactica Ann
Takamaki 2025
Death Stranding 2: On The
Beach PlayStation...
- ("waxed
under welkin", i.e. "he grew up
under the heavens"), line 11's
gomban gyldan ("pay tribute"), line 13's
geong in
geardum ("young in the yards", i.e....
- */e/ to */i/). *gulþą > Old
English gold "gold" *gulþijaną > Old
English gyldan "to gild" (with
later i-mutation of u to y). *hundaz > Old
English hund...
- West
Saxon words where ⟨y⟩
corresponds to
Early West
Saxon ie: e.g. ġyfu,
ġyldan. The
letter "y"
could also be used in Late West
Saxon in
place of original...
- hláforde in bíorsele ðé ús ðás béagas geaf þæt wé him ðá gúðgetawa
gyldan woldon gif him þyslicu þearf gelumpe,
helmas ond
heard sweord. .....
-
Middle English,
where the
unfamiliar /y/ was
substituted with /u/: gild <
gyldan, did < dyde, sin < synn, mind < mynd,
dizzy < dysiġ, lift < lyft etc. show...
- with /j/ in it.
Hence PG *gulþą > OE/ModE gold, but PG *guldijaną > OE
gyldan > ModE gild. This
produces a new
phoneme /o/, due to
inconsistent application...
