- Tsar (/zɑːr, (t)sɑːr/; also
spelled czar, tzar, or csar; Bulgarian: цар, romanized: tsar; Russian: царь, romanized: tsar'; Serbian: цар, car) is a title...
- The
Sovereign of all Russia, also the
Sovereign and
Grand Prince of all Russia, was a
title used by the
grand princes of Moscow. The
title was
later changed...
-
archbishops and the
entire city,
addressed Ivan in
public audience as
gosudar (sovereign)
instead of the
usual gospodin (sir). Ivan at once
seized upon...
- him, he was well
aware of his
imperial origin and
always called himself Gosudar (Sovereign).
Instructions had been
given not to
educate him, but he had...
- of
Moscow Russian: Государь, Царь и Великий Князь всея Руси, romanized:
Gosudar', Tsar i
Veliky Knyaz'
vseya Rusi. Also
rendered as Sovereign, Tsar and...
- his father,
Patriarch Filaret of Moscow. Both were
addressed as
Velikiy Gosudar (Great Sovereign), held
court together, and when they did not the ceremony...
-
consolidation of territories, Ivan III
adopted the
title of
sovereign (
gosudar) of all Russia.
After rejecting Mongol suzerainty, he also
styled himself...
- matters. However, the
Muscovite court adopted the
title of
sovereign (
gosudar) in the mid-15th
century to
reflect the
grand prince's
claim to hold supreme...
-
Novgorod the
Great (Russian: Государь Господин Великий Новгород, romanized:
Gosudar'
Gospodin Velikiy Novgorod)
becoming common in the 15th century. Novgorod...
- and on
February 4, 1498,
Demetrius was
solemnly crowned Autocrat and
Gosudar of all
Russia Fennell 1960, p. 6.
Fennell 1960, p. 8-9.
Fennell 1960, p...
