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AgenesicAgenesic Ag`e*nes"ic, a. [See Agensis.] (Physiol.)
Characterized by sterility; infecund. Amphigenesis
Amphigenesis Am`phi*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. ? + ? generation.]
(Biol.)
Sexual generation; amphigony.
Amylogenesis
Amylogenesis Am`y*lo*gen"e*sis, n. [Amylum + genesis.]
The formation of starch.
Autogenesis
Autogenesis Au`to*gen"e*sis, n. [Auto- + genesis.] (Biol.)
Spontaneous generation.
BiogenesisBiogenesis Bi`o*gen"e*sis, Biogeny Bi*og"e*ny, n. [Gr. ?
life + ?, ?, birth.] (Biol.)
(a) A doctrine that the genesis or production of living
organisms can take place only through the agency of
living germs or parents; -- opposed to abiogenesis.
(b) Life development generally. Blastogenesis
Blastogenesis Blas`to*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. blasto`s sprout + E.
genesis.] (Biol.)
Multiplication or increase by gemmation or budding.
Budgeness
Budgeness Budge"ness, n.
Sternness; severity. [Obs.]
A Sara for goodness, a great Bellona for budgeness.
--Stanyhurst.
caenogenesisKenogenesis Ken`o*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. ? new + E. genesis.]
(Biol.)
Modified evolution, in which nonprimitive characters make
their appearance in consequence of a secondary adaptation of
the embryo to the peculiar conditions of its environment; --
distinguished from palingenesis. [Written also
c[ae]nogenesis.] cell genesisCell Cell, n. [OF. celle, fr. L. cella; akin to celare to
hide, and E. hell, helm, conceal. Cf. Hall.]
1. A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a
monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit.
The heroic confessor in his cell. --Macaulay.
2. A small religious house attached to a monastery or
convent. ``Cells or dependent priories.' --Milman.
3. Any small cavity, or hollow place.
4. (Arch.)
(a) The space between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
(b) Same as Cella.
5. (Elec.) A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound
vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
6. (Biol.) One of the minute elementary structures, of which
the greater part of the various tissues and organs of
animals and plants are composed.
Note: All cells have their origin in the primary cell from
which the organism was developed. In the lowest animal
and vegetable forms, one single cell constitutes the
complete individual, such being called unicelluter
orgamisms. A typical cell is composed of a semifluid
mass of protoplasm, more or less granular, generally
containing in its center a nucleus which in turn
frequently contains one or more nucleoli, the whole
being surrounded by a thin membrane, the cell wall. In
some cells, as in those of blood, in the am[oe]ba, and
in embryonic cells (both vegetable and animal), there
is no restricting cell wall, while in some of the
unicelluliar organisms the nucleus is wholly wanting.
See Illust. of Bipolar.
Air cell. See Air cell.
Cell development (called also cell genesis, cell
formation, and cytogenesis), the multiplication, of
cells by a process of reproduction under the following
common forms; segmentation or fission, gemmation or
budding, karyokinesis, and endogenous multiplication. See
Segmentation, Gemmation, etc.
Cell theory. (Biol.) See Cellular theory, under
Cellular. Chiogenes hispidulaCreeping Creep"ing, a.
1. Crawling, or moving close to the ground. ``Every creeping
thing.' --Gen. vi. 20.
2. Growing along, and clinging to, the ground, or to a wall,
etc., by means of rootlets or tendrils.
Casements lined with creeping herbs. --Cowper.
Ceeping crowfoot (Bot.), a plant, the Ranunculus repens.
Creeping snowberry, an American plant (Chiogenes
hispidula) with white berries and very small round leaves
having the flavor of wintergreen. Chondrogenesis
Chondrogenesis Chon`dro*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. ? cartilage +
genesis.] (Physiol.)
The development of cartilage.
cytogenesisCell Cell, n. [OF. celle, fr. L. cella; akin to celare to
hide, and E. hell, helm, conceal. Cf. Hall.]
1. A very small and close apartment, as in a prison or in a
monastery or convent; the hut of a hermit.
The heroic confessor in his cell. --Macaulay.
2. A small religious house attached to a monastery or
convent. ``Cells or dependent priories.' --Milman.
3. Any small cavity, or hollow place.
4. (Arch.)
(a) The space between the ribs of a vaulted roof.
(b) Same as Cella.
5. (Elec.) A jar of vessel, or a division of a compound
vessel, for holding the exciting fluid of a battery.
6. (Biol.) One of the minute elementary structures, of which
the greater part of the various tissues and organs of
animals and plants are composed.
Note: All cells have their origin in the primary cell from
which the organism was developed. In the lowest animal
and vegetable forms, one single cell constitutes the
complete individual, such being called unicelluter
orgamisms. A typical cell is composed of a semifluid
mass of protoplasm, more or less granular, generally
containing in its center a nucleus which in turn
frequently contains one or more nucleoli, the whole
being surrounded by a thin membrane, the cell wall. In
some cells, as in those of blood, in the am[oe]ba, and
in embryonic cells (both vegetable and animal), there
is no restricting cell wall, while in some of the
unicelluliar organisms the nucleus is wholly wanting.
See Illust. of Bipolar.
Air cell. See Air cell.
Cell development (called also cell genesis, cell
formation, and cytogenesis), the multiplication, of
cells by a process of reproduction under the following
common forms; segmentation or fission, gemmation or
budding, karyokinesis, and endogenous multiplication. See
Segmentation, Gemmation, etc.
Cell theory. (Biol.) See Cellular theory, under
Cellular. DigenesisDigenesis Di*gen"e*sis, n. [Pref. di- + genesis.] (Biol.)
The faculty of multiplying in two ways; -- by ova fecundated
by spermatic fluid, and asexually, as by buds. See
Parthenogenesis. Dysgenesic
Dysgenesic Dys`ge*nes"ic, a.
Not procreating or breeding freely; as, one race may be
dysgenesic with respect to another. --Darwin.
Dysgenesis
Dysgenesis Dys*gen"e*sis, n. [Pref. dys- + genesis.] (Biol.)
A condition of not generating or breeding freely;
infertility; a form homogenesis in which the hybrids are
sterile among themselves, but are fertile with members of
either parent race.
ElectrogenesisElectrogenesis E*lec`tro*gen"e*sis, n. [Electro- + genesis.]
(Physiol.)
Same as Electrogeny. Elengeness
Elengeness El"enge*ness, n.
Loneliness; misery. [Obs.]
EllengenessEllenge El"lenge, Ellinge El"linge, a., Ellengeness
El"lenge*ness, Ellingeness El"linge*ness, n.
See Elenge, Elengeness. [Obs.] EllingenessEllenge El"lenge, Ellinge El"linge, a., Ellengeness
El"lenge*ness, Ellingeness El"linge*ness, n.
See Elenge, Elengeness. [Obs.] Endogenesis
Endogenesis En`do*gen"e*sis, n. [Endo- + genesis.] (Biol.)
Endogeny.
Epigenesis
Epigenesis Ep`i*gen"e*sis, n. [Pref. epi- + genesis.] (Biol.)
The theory of generation which holds that the germ is created
entirely new, not merely expanded, by the procreative power
of the parents. It is opposed to the theory of evolution,
also to syngenesis.
Epigenesist
Epigenesist Ep`i*gen"e*sist, n. (Biol.)
One who believes in, or advocates the theory of, epigenesis.
Eugenesis
Eugenesis Eu*gen"e*sis, n. [Pref. eu- + genesis.] (Biol.)
The quality or condition of having strong reproductive
powers; generation with full fertility between different
species or races, specif. between hybrids of the first
generation.
Gamogenesis
Gamogenesis Gam`o*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. ? marriage + E. genesis.]
(Biol.)
The production of offspring by the union of parents of
different sexes; sexual reproduction; -- the opposite of
agamogenesis.
GeneagenesisGeneagenesis Gen`e*a*gen"e*sis, n. [Gr. ? race + E. genesis.]
(Biol.)
Alternate generation. See under Generation. Genesee epoch
Genesee epoch Gen`e*see" ep"och (Geol.)
The closing subdivision of the Hamilton period in the
American Devonian system; -- so called because the formations
of this period crop out in Genesee, New York.
Genesial
Genesial Ge*ne"sial, a.
Of or relating to generation.
Genesiolgy
Genesiolgy Ge*ne`si*ol"gy, n. [Gr. ? birth + -logy.]
The doctrine or science of generation.
Glucogenesis
Glucogenesis Glu`co*gen"e*sis, n.
Glycogenesis. [R.]
Meaning of Genes from wikipedia
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types of
molecular genes: protein-coding
genes and non-coding
genes.
During gene expression (the
synthesis of RNA or
protein from a
gene), DNA is
first copied...
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Gênes (French: [ʒɛn]) was a
department of the
French Consulate and of the
First French Empire in present-day Italy. It was
named after the city of Genoa...
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Lists of
human genes are as follows:
Human chromosomes, each of
which contains an
incomplete list of
genes located on that chromosome, are as follows:...
- non-protein-coding
genes such as
transfer RNA (tRNA) and
small nuclear RNA (snRNA), the
product is a
functional non-coding RNA. The
process of
gene expression...
- The
gene-for-
gene relationship is a
concept in
plant pathology that
plants and
their diseases each have
single genes that
interact with each
other during...
-
determine trees, for example:
EnsemblCompara GeneTrees Homolo
Gene Ortholuge Paralogous genes are
genes that are
related via
duplication events in the...
- of protein-coding
genes. The
human reference genome contains somewhere between 19,000 and 20,000 protein-coding
genes.
These genes contain an average...
- Hox
genes, a
subset of
homeobox genes, are a
group of
related genes that
specify regions of the body plan of an
embryo along the head-tail axis of animals...
- of
genes simultaneous. ****uming here that the two
pairs of
genes are
located at non-homologous chromosomes, such that they are not
coupled genes (see...
-
injecting genes with a
micropipette directly into a
living mammalian cell, and
exposing cells to a
precipitate of DNA that
contained the
desired genes. Scientists...
