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Anaphalis margaritaceaEnerlasting En`er*last"ing, n.
1. Eternal duration, past of future; eternity.
From everlasting to everlasting, thou art God. --Ps.
xc. 2.
2. (With the definite article) The Eternal Being; God.
3. (Bot.) A plant whose flowers may be dried without losing
their form or color, as the pearly everlasting (Anaphalis
margaritacea), the immortelle of the French, the
cudweeds, etc.
4. A cloth fabic for shoes, etc. See Lasting. AntilogarithmAntilogarithm An`ti*log"a*rithm, n. (Math.)
The number corresponding to a logarithm. The word has been
sometimes, though rarely, used to denote the complement of a
given logarithm; also the logarithmic cosine corresponding to
a given logarithmic sine. -- An`ti*log`a*rith"mic, a. AntilogarithmicAntilogarithm An`ti*log"a*rithm, n. (Math.)
The number corresponding to a logarithm. The word has been
sometimes, though rarely, used to denote the complement of a
given logarithm; also the logarithmic cosine corresponding to
a given logarithmic sine. -- An`ti*log`a*rith"mic, a. Binary logarithmsBinary Bi"na*ry, a. [L. binarius, fr. bini two by two, two at
a time, fr. root of bis twice; akin to E. two: cf. F.
binaire.]
Compounded or consisting of two things or parts;
characterized by two (things).
Binary arithmetic, that in which numbers are expressed
according to the binary scale, or in which two figures
only, 0 and 1, are used, in lieu of ten; the cipher
multiplying everything by two, as in common arithmetic by
ten. Thus, 1 is one; 10 is two; 11 is three; 100 is four,
etc. --Davies & Peck.
Binary compound (Chem.), a compound of two elements, or of
an element and a compound performing the function of an
element, or of two compounds performing the function of
elements.
Binary logarithms, a system of logarithms devised by Euler
for facilitating musical calculations, in which 1 is the
logarithm of 2, instead of 10, as in the common
logarithms, and the modulus 1.442695 instead of .43429448.
Binary measure (Mus.), measure divisible by two or four;
common time.
Binary nomenclature (Nat. Hist.), nomenclature in which the
names designate both genus and species.
Binary scale (Arith.), a uniform scale of notation whose
ratio is two.
Binary star (Astron.), a double star whose members have a
revolution round their common center of gravity.
Binary theory (Chem.), the theory that all chemical
compounds consist of two constituents of opposite and
unlike qualities. Hyperbolic logarithmHyperbolic Hy`per*bol"ic, Hyperbolical Hy`per*bol"ic*al, a.
[L. hyperbolicus, Gr. ?: cf. F. hyperbolique.]
1. (Math.) Belonging to the hyperbola; having the nature of
the hyperbola.
2. (Rhet.) Relating to, containing, or of the nature of,
hyperbole; exaggerating or diminishing beyond the fact;
exceeding the truth; as, an hyperbolical expression.
``This hyperbolical epitaph.' --Fuller.
Hyperbolic functions (Math.), certain functions which have
relations to the hyperbola corresponding to those which
sines, cosines, tangents, etc., have to the circle; and
hence, called hyperbolic sines, hyperbolic cosines,
etc.
Hyperbolic logarithm. See Logarithm.
Hyperbolic spiral (Math.), a spiral curve, the law of which
is, that the distance from the pole to the generating
point varies inversely as the angle swept over by the
radius vector. Index of a logarithm 3. A table for facilitating reference to topics, names, and
the like, in a book; -- usually alphabetical in
arrangement, and printed at the end of the volume.
4. A prologue indicating what follows. [Obs.] --Shak.
5. (Anat.) The second digit, that next pollex, in the manus,
or hand; the forefinger; index finger.
6. (Math.) The figure or letter which shows the power or root
of a quantity; the exponent. [In this sense the plural is
always indices.]
Index error, the error in the reading of a mathematical
instrument arising from the zero of the index not being in
complete adjustment with that of the limb, or with its
theoretically perfect position in the instrument; a
correction to be applied to the instrument readings equal
to the error of the zero adjustment.
Index expurgatorius. [L.] See Index prohibitorius
(below).
Index finger. See Index, 5.
Index glass, the mirror on the index of a quadrant,
sextant, etc.
Index hand, the pointer or hand of a clock, watch, or other
registering machine; a hand that points to something.
Index of a logarithm (Math.), the integral part of the
logarithm, and always one less than the number of integral
figures in the given number. It is also called the
characteristic.
Index of refraction, or Refractive index (Opt.), the
number which expresses the ratio of the sine of the angle
of incidence to the sine of the angle of refraction. Thus
the index of refraction for sulphur is 2, because, when
light passes out of air into sulphur, the sine of the
angle of incidence is double the sine of the angle of
refraction.
Index plate, a graduated circular plate, or one with
circular rows of holes differently spaced; used in
machines for graduating circles, cutting gear teeth, etc.
Index prohibitorius [L.], or Prohibitory index (R. C.
Ch.), a catalogue of books which are forbidden by the
church to be read; the index expurgatorius [L.], or
expurgatory index, is a catalogue of books from which
passages marked as against faith or morals must be removed
before Catholics can read them. These catalogues are
published with additions, from time to time, by the
Congregation of the Index, composed of cardinals,
theologians, etc., under the sanction of the pope. --Hook.
Index rerum [L.], a tabulated and alphabetized notebook,
for systematic preservation of items, quotations, etc. LogarithmeticLogarithmetic Log`a*rith*met"ic, Logarithmetical
Log"a*rith*met"ic*al, a.
See Logarithmic. LogarithmeticalLogarithmetic Log`a*rith*met"ic, Logarithmetical
Log"a*rith*met"ic*al, a.
See Logarithmic. Logarithmetically
Logarithmetically Log`a*rith*met"ic*al*ly, adv.
Logarithmically.
LogarithmicLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. LogarithmicTangent Tan"gent, n. [L. tangens, -entis, p. pr. of tangere to
touch; akin to Gr. ? having seized: cf. F. tangente. Cf.
Attain, Contaminate, Contingent, Entire, Tact,
Taste, Tax, v. t.] (Geom.)
A tangent line curve, or surface; specifically, that portion
of the straight line tangent to a curve that is between the
point of tangency and a given line, the given line being, for
example, the axis of abscissas, or a radius of a circle
produced. See Trigonometrical function, under Function.
Artificial, or Logarithmic, tangent, the logarithm of
the natural tangent of an arc.
Natural tangent, a decimal expressing the length of the
tangent of an arc, the radius being reckoned unity.
Tangent galvanometer (Elec.), a form of galvanometer having
a circular coil and a short needle, in which the tangent
of the angle of deflection of the needle is proportional
to the strength of the current.
Tangent of an angle, the natural tangent of the arc
subtending or measuring the angle.
Tangent of an arc, a right line, as ta, touching the arc of
a circle at one extremity a, and terminated by a line ct,
passing from the center through the other extremity o. Logarithmic curveLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmic spiralLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmic spiralSpiral Spi"ral, n. [Cf. F. spirale. See Spiral, a.]
1. (Geom.) A plane curve, not re["e]ntrant, described by a
point, called the generatrix, moving along a straight line
according to a mathematical law, while the line is
revolving about a fixed point called the pole. Cf.
Helix.
2. Anything which has a spiral form, as a spiral shell.
Equiangular spiral,a plane curve which cuts all its
generatrices at the same angle. Same as Logarithmic
spiral, under Logarithmic.
Spiral of Archimedes, a spiral the law of which is that the
generatrix moves uniformly along the revolving line, which
also moves uniformly. LogarithmicalLogarithmic Log`a*rith"mic, Logarithmical Log`a*rith"mic*al,
a. [Cf. F. logarithmique.]
Of or pertaining to logarithms; consisting of logarithms.
Logarithmic curve (Math.), a curve which, referred to a
system of rectangular co["o]rdinate axes, is such that the
ordinate of any point will be the logarithm of its
abscissa.
Logarithmic spiral, a spiral curve such that radii drawn
from its pole or eye at equal angles with each other are
in continual proportion. See Spiral. Logarithmically
Logarithmically Log`a*rith"mic*al*ly, adv.
By the use of logarithms.
logarithmsLogistic Lo*gis"tic, Logistical Lo*gis"tic*al, a. [Gr. ?
skilled in calculating, ? to calculate, fr. lo`gos word,
number, reckoning: cf. F. logistique.]
1. Logical. [Obs.] --Berkeley.
2. (Math.) Sexagesimal, or made on the scale of 60; as,
logistic, or sexagesimal, arithmetic.
Logistic, or Proportional, logarithms, certain
logarithmic numbers used to shorten the calculation of the
fourth term of a proportion of which one of the terms is a
given constant quantity, commonly one hour, while the
other terms are expressed in minutes and seconds; -- not
now used. Margarite
Margarite Mar"ga*rite, n. [L. margarita, Gr. ? a pearl; cf. F.
marguerite.]
1. A pearl. [Obs.] --Peacham.
2. (Min.) A mineral related to the micas, but low in silica
and yielding brittle folia with pearly luster.
Margaritic
Margaritic Mar`ga*rit"ic, a. [Cf. F. margaritique.] (Physiol.
Chem.)
Margaric.
Margaritiferous
Margaritiferous Mar`ga*ri*tif"er*ous, a. [L. margaritifer;
margarita pearl + ferre to bear: cf. F. margaritif[`e]re.]
Producing pearls.
Naperian logarithmsNapierian Na*pie"ri*an, Naperian Na*pe"ri*an,, a.
Of, pertaining to, or discovered by, Napier, or Naper.
Naperian logarithms. See under Logarithms. Proportional logarithmsProportional Pro*por"tion*al, a. [L. proportionalis: cf. F.
proportionnel.]
1. Having a due proportion, or comparative relation; being in
suitable proportion or degree; as, the parts of an edifice
are proportional. --Milton.
2. Relating to, or securing, proportion. --Hutton.
3. (Math.) Constituting a proportion; having the same, or a
constant, ratio; as, proportional quantities; momentum is
proportional to quantity of matter.
Proportional logarithms, logistic logarithms. See under
Logistic.
Proportional scale, a scale on which are marked parts
proportional to the logarithms of the natural numbers; a
logarithmic scale.
Proportional scales, compasses, dividers, etc.
(Draughting), instruments used in making copies of
drawings, or drawings of objects, on an enlarged or
reduced scale. Proportionallogarithms, those logarithms (devised by John Speidell, 1619) of which the
base is 2.7182818; -- so called from Napier, the inventor of
logarithms.
Logistic or Proportionallogarithms., See under
Logistic. Turbo margaritaceusMaara shell Ma"a*ra shell` (Zo["o]l.)
A large, pearly, spiral, marine shell (Turbo
margaritaceus), from the Pacific Islands. It is used as an
ornament.
Meaning of Garit from wikipedia
