- The Tiele, also
named Gaoche or
Gaoju, were a
tribal confederation of
Turkic ethnic origins living to the
north of
China proper and in
Central Asia, emerging...
-
called Gaoju (i.e. High-Cart) tribe. Or
called Chile, or
mistakenly as Tiele."
Weishu Vol 103
Gaoju txt: "高車，蓋古赤狄之餘種也，[...] 諸夏以為高車丁零。" tr: "
Gaoju, probably...
- Duan, "Dingling,
Gaoju and Tiele", pp. 362, 388–389, 430. Bo Yang, "Zizhi Tongjian", pp. 11,651–11,654 (Vol. 46). Duan, "Dingling,
Gaoju and Tiele", pp...
- and Non-Chinese
Peoples of
Ancient China", p. VII 21–26. Duan, "Dingling,
Gaoju and Tiele", p. 370. Theobald,
Ulrich (2012). "Xiajiasi 黠戛斯, Qirqiz" for...
- book}}: CS1 maint:
multiple names:
authors list (link) Duan: Dingling,
Gaoju and Tiele. 1988, pp. 39–41 Xue,
Zongzheng History of
Turks (1992). 39–85...
- with
extreme cruelty and barbarism. 400
ROURAN KHAGANATE Kyrgyzs Kokel Gaoju Turks HYMYAR EASTERN JIN
NORTHERN WEI VAKA-
TAKAS GUPTA EMPIRE KIDARITES...
-
ZHANGZHUNG FUNAN TUYUHUN GUPTA EMPIRE HEPHTHALITES ROURAN KHAGANATE Kyrgyzs Gaoju Turks Yueban Magyars Sabirs Alans Kutrigurs Venedae Finnish Ugrians Yakuts...
- the former,
inheriting its
place name. 400
ROURAN KHAGANATE Kyrgyzs Kokel Gaoju Turks CHAM- PA
FUNAN Sargat Khotan HYMYAR EASTERN JIN
NORTHERN WEI GOGU-...
-
succeeded in 477 by his son
Yicheng (義成). In 488 the king of the
Turkic Gaoju (高車)
Afuzhiluo (阿伏至羅), an
enemy of the Rouran, took over Gaochang, and established...
- John Benjamins. p. 48. ISBN 978-90-272-2444-6. Duan (1988). Dingling,
Gaoju and Tiele. 上海人民出版社. pp. 39–41. ISBN 7-208-00110-3. Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang,...
