-
Thought reform in
China (Chinese: 思想改造; pinyin: sīxiǎng
gǎizào), also
known as
ideological remolding or
ideological reform, was a
campaign of the Chinese...
-
Laogai (Chinese: 劳改),
short for
laodong gaizao (劳动改造),
which means reform through labor, is a
criminal justice system involving the use of
penal labor...
- only parti****te in non-live competitions, such as Tiānxià Dì Yī Shǎnlíng
Gǎizào Dàhuì (天下第一閃靈改造大會). The two
members first collaborated in 2018 and with...
- and even more
sentenced to "labor reform" (Chinese: 勞動改造; pinyin: láodòng
gǎizào).
According to the
official statistics from the
Chinese Communist Party...
- continued. The
system is
often called Laogai, the
abbreviation for láodòng
gǎizào (勞動改造/劳动改造),
which means "reform
through labor", and is a
slogan of the...
- period:
Laogai (Chinese: 劳改; pinyin: Láogǎi), the
abbreviation for Láodòng
Gǎizào (劳动改造),
which means reform through labor, is a
criminal justice system involving...
-
rights in
China Laogai criminal justice system,
abbreviation of Láodòng
Gǎizào (劳动改造),reform
through labor penal labor and
prison farms Labour camps in...
- in
contemporary China:
characteristics and countermeasures]".
Fanzui Yu
Gaizao Yanjiu. 10: 15–18. 23岁"妈咪"网上介绍小姐 称学生包夜600 (23-year-old "Mummy" introduces...
- the
techniques of the
Rectification Campaign to
implement 思想改造 sīxiǎng
gǎizào "thought reform" or "ideological transformation". Mao's
tactics often included...
-
numbers of
people were sent to "labor reform" (Chinese: 勞動改造; pinyin: láodòng
gǎizào) camps. Many were
released in 1956 with
official apologies for
having been...
