Definition of Fluorine. Meaning of Fluorine. Synonyms of Fluorine

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Fluorine. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Fluorine and, of course, Fluorine synonyms and on the right images related to the word Fluorine.

Definition of Fluorine

Fluorine
Fluorine Flu"or*ine (? or ?; 104), n. [NL. fluorina: cf. G. fluorin, F. fluorine. So called from its occurrence in the mineral fluorite.] (Chem.) A non-metallic, gaseous element, strongly acid or negative, or associated with chlorine, bromine, and iodine, in the halogen group of which it is the first member. It always occurs combined, is very active chemically, and possesses such an avidity for most elements, and silicon especially, that it can neither be prepared nor kept in glass vessels. If set free it immediately attacks the containing material, so that it was not isolated until 1886. It is a pungent, corrosive, colorless gas. Symbol F. Atomic weight 19. Note: Fluorine unites with hydrogen to form hydrofluoric acid, which is the agent employed in etching glass. It occurs naturally, principally combined as calcium fluoride in fluorite, and as a double fluoride of aluminium and sodium in cryolite.

Meaning of Fluorine from wikipedia

- Fluorine is a chemical element; it has symbol F and atomic number 9. It is the lightest halogen and exists at standard conditions as pale yellow diatomic...
- Fluorine (9F) has 19 known isotopes ranging from 13 F to 31 F and two isomers (18m F and 26m F ). Only fluorine-19 is stable and naturally occurring in...
- Fluorine-18 (18F, also called radiofluorine) is a fluorine radioisotope which is an important source of positrons. It has a m**** of 18.0009380(6) u and...
- group in the periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and the radioactive elements...
- Fluorine forms a great variety of chemical compounds, within which it always adopts an oxidation state of −1. With other atoms, fluorine forms either polar...
- ISO standard 1629. It is commonly called fluorine rubber or fluoro-rubber. FKM is an abbreviation of Fluorine Kautschuk Material. All FKMs contain vinylidene...
- water to yield hydrofluoric acid. It is the prin****l industrial source of fluorine, often in the form of hydrofluoric acid, and is an important feedstock...
- Fluoride or fluorine deficiency is a disorder which may cause increased dental caries and possibly osteoporosis, due to a lack of fluoride in diet. Common...
- The carbon–fluorine bond is a polar covalent bond between carbon and fluorine that is a component of all organofluorine compounds. It is one of the strongest...
- Radical fluorination is a type of fluorination reaction, complementary to nucleophilic and electrophilic approaches. It involves the reaction of an independently...