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AfferentAfferent Af"fer*ent, a. [L. afferens, p. pr. of afferre; ad +
ferre to bear.] (Physiol.)
Bearing or conducting inwards to a part or organ; -- opposed
to efferent; as, afferent vessels; afferent nerves, which
convey sensations from the external organs to the brain. Ascensional difference 3. That by which one thing differs from another; that which
distinguishes or causes to differ; mark of distinction;
characteristic quality; specific attribute.
The marks and differences of sovereignty. --Davies.
4. Choice; preference. [Obs.]
That now he chooseth with vile difference To be a
beast, and lack intelligence. --Spenser.
5. (Her.) An addition to a coat of arms to distinguish the
bearings of two persons, which would otherwise be the
same. See Augmentation, and Marks of cadency, under
Cadency.
6. (Logic) The quality or attribute which is added to those
of the genus to constitute a species; a differentia.
7. (Math.) The quantity by which one quantity differs from
another, or the remainder left after subtracting the one
from the other.
Ascensional difference. See under Ascensional.
Syn: Distinction; dissimilarity; dissimilitude; variation;
diversity; variety; contrariety; disagreement; variance;
contest; contention; dispute; controversy; debate;
quarrel; wrangle; strife. Circumference
Circumference Cir*cum"fer*ence, v. t.
To include in a circular space; to bound. [Obs.] --Sir T.
Browne.
Circumference
Circumference Cir*cum"fer*ence, n. [L. circumferentia.]
1. The line that goes round or encompasses a circular figure;
a periphery. --Millon.
2. A circle; anything circular.
His ponderous shield . . . Behind him cast. The
broad circumference Hung on his shoulders like the
moon. --Milton.
3. The external surface of a sphere, or of any orbicular
body.
Circumferential
Circumferential Cir*cum`fer*en"tial, a. [LL.
circumferentialis.]
Pertaining to the circumference; encompassing; encircling;
circuitous. --Parkhurst.
Circumferentially
Circumferentially Cir*cum`fer*en"tial*ly, adv.
So as to surround or encircle.
Conferential
Conferential Con`fer*en"tial, a.
Relating to conference. [R.] --Clarke.
DeferentDeferent Def"er*ent, a. [L. deferens, p. pr. of deferre. See
3d Defer.]
Serving to carry; bearing. [R.] ``Bodies deferent.' --Bacon. DeferentialDeferential Def`er*en"tial, a. [See Deference.]
Expressing deference; accustomed to defer. Deferentially
Deferentially Def`er*en"tial*ly, adv.
With deference.
DifferenceDifference Dif"fer*ence, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Differenced; p.
pr. & vb. n. Differencing.]
To cause to differ; to make different; to mark as different;
to distinguish.
Thou mayest difference gods from men. --Chapman.
Kings, in receiving justice and undergoing trial, are
not differenced from the meanest subject. --Milton.
So completely differenced by their separate and
individual characters that we at once acknowledge them
as distinct persons. --Sir W.
Scott. DifferencedDifference Dif"fer*ence, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Differenced; p.
pr. & vb. n. Differencing.]
To cause to differ; to make different; to mark as different;
to distinguish.
Thou mayest difference gods from men. --Chapman.
Kings, in receiving justice and undergoing trial, are
not differenced from the meanest subject. --Milton.
So completely differenced by their separate and
individual characters that we at once acknowledge them
as distinct persons. --Sir W.
Scott. DifferencingDifference Dif"fer*ence, v. t. [imp. & p. p. Differenced; p.
pr. & vb. n. Differencing.]
To cause to differ; to make different; to mark as different;
to distinguish.
Thou mayest difference gods from men. --Chapman.
Kings, in receiving justice and undergoing trial, are
not differenced from the meanest subject. --Milton.
So completely differenced by their separate and
individual characters that we at once acknowledge them
as distinct persons. --Sir W.
Scott. DifferentiaDifferentia Dif`fer*en"ti*a, n.; pl. Differenti[ae]. [L. See
Difference.] (Logic)
The formal or distinguishing part of the essence of a
species; the characteristic attribute of a species; specific
difference. DifferentiaeDifferentia Dif`fer*en"ti*a, n.; pl. Differenti[ae]. [L. See
Difference.] (Logic)
The formal or distinguishing part of the essence of a
species; the characteristic attribute of a species; specific
difference. DifferentialDifferential Dif`fer*en"tial, n.
1. (Math.) An increment, usually an indefinitely small one,
which is given to a variable quantity.
Note: According to the more modern writers upon the
differential and integral calculus, if two or more
quantities are dependent on each other, and subject to
increments of value, their differentials need not be
small, but are any quantities whose ratios to each
other are the limits to which the ratios of the
increments approximate, as these increments are reduced
nearer and nearer to zero.
2. A small difference in rates which competing railroad
lines, in establishing a common tariff, allow one of their
number to make, in order to get a fair share of the
business. The lower rate is called a differential rate.
Differentials are also sometimes granted to cities.
3. (Elec.)
(a) One of two coils of conducting wire so related to one
another or to a magnet or armature common to both,
that one coil produces polar action contrary to that
of the other.
(b) A form of conductor used for dividing and distributing
the current to a series of electric lamps so as to
maintain equal action in all. --Knight.
Partial differential (Math.), the differential of a
function of two or more variables, when only one of the
variables receives an increment.
Total differential (Math.), the differential of a function
of two or more variables, when each of the variables
receives an increment. The total differential of the
function is the sum of all the partial differentials. Differential calculusCalculus Cal"cu*lus, n.; pl. Calculi. [L, calculus. See
Calculate, and Calcule.]
1. (Med.) Any solid concretion, formed in any part of the
body, but most frequent in the organs that act as
reservoirs, and in the passages connected with them; as,
biliary calculi; urinary calculi, etc.
2. (Math.) A method of computation; any process of reasoning
by the use of symbols; any branch of mathematics that may
involve calculation.
Barycentric calculus, a method of treating geometry by
defining a point as the center of gravity of certain other
points to which co["e]fficients or weights are ascribed.
Calculus of functions, that branch of mathematics which
treats of the forms of functions that shall satisfy given
conditions.
Calculus of operations, that branch of mathematical logic
that treats of all operations that satisfy given
conditions.
Calculus of probabilities, the science that treats of the
computation of the probabilities of events, or the
application of numbers to chance.
Calculus of variations, a branch of mathematics in which
the laws of dependence which bind the variable quantities
together are themselves subject to change.
Differential calculus, a method of investigating
mathematical questions by using the ratio of certain
indefinitely small quantities called differentials. The
problems are primarily of this form: to find how the
change in some variable quantity alters at each instant
the value of a quantity dependent upon it.
Exponential calculus, that part of algebra which treats of
exponents.
Imaginary calculus, a method of investigating the relations
of real or imaginary quantities by the use of the
imaginary symbols and quantities of algebra.
Integral calculus, a method which in the reverse of the
differential, the primary object of which is to learn from
the known ratio of the indefinitely small changes of two
or more magnitudes, the relation of the magnitudes
themselves, or, in other words, from having the
differential of an algebraic expression to find the
expression itself. Differential galvanometerGalvanometer Gal`va*nom"e*ter, n. [Galvanic + -meter: cf. F.
galvanom[`e]tre.] (Elec.)
An instrument or apparatus for measuring the intensity of an
electric current, usually by the deflection of a magnetic
needle.
Differential galvanometer. See under Differental, a.
Sine galvanometer, Cosine galvanometer, Tangent
galvanometer (Elec.), a galvanometer in which the sine,
cosine, or tangent respectively, of the angle through
which the needle is deflected, is proportional to the
strength of the current passed through the instrument. Differentially
Differentially Dif`fer*en"tial*ly, adv.
In the way of differentiation.
Differentiate
Differentiate Dif`fer*en"ti*ate, v. i. (Biol.)
To acquire a distinct and separate character. --Huxley.
Differentiate
Differentiate Dif`fer*en"ti*ate, v. t.
1. To distinguish or mark by a specific difference; to effect
a difference in, as regards classification; to develop
differential characteristics in; to specialize; to
desynonymize.
The word then was differentiated into the two forms
then and than. --Earle.
Two or more of the forms assumed by the same
original word become differentiated in
signification. --Dr. Murray.
2. To express the specific difference of; to describe the
properties of (a thing) whereby it is differenced from
another of the same class; to discriminate. --Earle.
3. (Math.) To obtain the differential, or differential
coefficient, of; as, to differentiate an algebraic
expression, or an equation.
Differentiation
Differentiation Dif`fer*en`ti*a"tion, n.
1. The act of differentiating.
Further investigation of the Sanskrit may lead to
differentiation of the meaning of such of these
roots as are real roots. --J. Peile.
2. (Logic) The act of distinguishing or describing a thing,
by giving its different, or specific difference; exact
definition or determination.
3. (Biol.) The gradual formation or production of organs or
parts by a process of evolution or development, as when
the seed develops the root and the stem, the initial stem
develops the leaf, branches, and flower buds; or in animal
life, when the germ evolves the digestive and other organs
and members, or when the animals as they advance in
organization acquire special organs for specific purposes.
4. (Metaph.) The supposed act or tendency in being of every
kind, whether organic or inorganic, to assume or produce a
more complex structure or functions.
Differentiator
Differentiator Dif`fer*en"ti*a`tor, n.
One who, or that which, differentiates.
Differently
Differently Dif"fer*ent*ly, adv.
In a different manner; variously.
EfferentEfferent Ef"fe*rent, a. [L. efferens, -entis, p. pr. of effere
to bear out; ex out + ferre to bear.] (Physiol.)
(a) Conveying outward, or discharging; -- applied to certain
blood vessels, lymphatics, nerves, etc.
(b) Conveyed outward; as, efferent impulses, i. e., such as
are conveyed by the motor or efferent nerves from the
central nervous organ outwards; -- opposed to afferent. Efferent
Efferent Ef"fe*rent, n.
An efferent duct or stream.
Indifferency
Indifferency In*dif"fer*en*cy, n.
Absence of interest in, or influence from, anything;
unconcernedness; equilibrium; indifferentism; indifference.
--Gladstone.
To give ourselves to a detestable indifferency or
neutrality in this cause. --Fuller.
Moral liberty . . . does not, after all, consist in a
power of indifferency, or in a power of choosing
without regard to motives. --Hazlitt.
Indifferent
Indifferent In*dif"fer*ent, adv.
To a moderate degree; passably; tolerably. [Obs.] ``News
indifferent good.' --Shak.
Indifferentist
Indifferentist In*dif"fer*ent*ist, n.
One governed by indifferentism.
InferenceInference In"fer*ence, n. [From Infer.]
1. The act or process of inferring by deduction or induction.
Though it may chance to be right in the conclusions,
it is yet unjust and mistaken in the method of
inference. --Glanvill.
2. That which inferred; a truth or proposition drawn from
another which is admitted or supposed to be true; a
conclusion; a deduction. --Milton.
These inferences, or conclusions, are the effects of
reasoning, and the three propositions, taken all
together, are called syllogism, or argument. --I.
Watts.
Syn: Conclusion; deduction; consequence.
Usage: Inference, Conclusion. An inference is literally
that which is brought in; and hence, a deduction or
induction from premises, -- something which follows as
certainly or probably true. A conclusion is stronger
than an inference; it shuts us up to the result, and
terminates inquiry. We infer what is particular or
probable; we conclude what is certain. In a chain of
reasoning we have many inferences, which lead to the
ultimate conclusion. ``An inference is a proposition
which is perceived to be true, because of its
connection with some known fact.' ``When something is
simply affirmed to be true, it is called a
proposition; after it has been found to be true by
several reasons or arguments, it is called a
conclusion.' --I. Taylor.
Meaning of Feren from wikipedia
-
Feren is a lake in Meråker Muni****lity in Trøndelag county, Norway. A
small part in the
northwestern corner of the lake
extends into the muni****lities...
-
Ferens is a surname.
Notable people with the
surname include: Bronisław
Ferens (1912–1991),
Polish zoologist and
ornithologist Stan
Ferens (1915–1994)...
- The
Ferens Art
Gallery is an art
gallery in the
English city of
Kingston upon Hull. The site and
money for the
gallery were
donated to the city by Thomas...
-
Thomas Robinson Ferens (4 May 1847 – 9 May 1930) was a
British Liberal Party politician, a philanthropist, and an industrialist. He was the
Member of Parliament...
- Bronisław
Ferens (1912 – 24
March 1991) was a
Polish ornithologist, conservationist, and
professor at the
Jagiellonian University. He took a
special interest...
-
Chrysocale ferens is a moth of the
subfamily Arctiinae. It was
described by
Schaus in 1896. It is
found in
Bolivia and Peru. "Taxonomy Browser: Chrysocale...
- The
Ferens Chair in Philosophy,
established in 1927, is one of the
founding Chairs of the
University of Hull and is
supported by an
endowment provided...
-
Erwina Lilia Ryś-
Ferens (née Ryś; 19
January 1955 – 20
April 2022) was a
Polish speed skater. She
competed in four
consecutive Winter Olympics from 1976...
-
Stanley Ferens (March 5, 1915 –
October 7, 1994),
nicknamed "Lefty", was an
American professional baseball pitcher who
appeared in 53
total games in Major...
-
Wojciech Ferens (born 5
April 1991) is a
Polish professional volleyball player who
plays as an
outside hitter for
Cuprum Stilon Gorzów. On 2
April 2015...
