-
Gnathostomata Gegenbauer, 1874
Subgroups †Placodermi (paraphyletic)
Eugnathostomata Total group Chondrichthyes †Acanthodii (paraphyletic) Chondrichthyes...
-
classification Domain:
Eukaryota Kingdom:
Animalia Phylum:
Chordata Clade:
Eugnathostomata Clade:
Teleostomi C. L. Bonaparte, 1836
Subgroups †Acanthodii Euteleostomi...
- └─Infraphylum
Gnathostomata ├─Placodermi —
extinct (armored gnathostomes) └
Eugnathostomata (true
jawed vertebrates) ├─Acanthodii (stem
cartilaginous fish) └─Chondrichthyes...
- now
thought to be paraphyletic, with some
being more
closer to the
Eugnathostomata than others. The
updated cladogram (Zhu et al., 2016): Paleontology...
- Phylum:
Chordata Subphylum:
Vertebrata Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata Clade:
Eugnathostomata Clade:
Teleostomi Clade:
Osteichthyes Huxley, 1880 Genera, clades,...
-
Eugnathostomata...
- Kingdom:
Animalia Phylum:
Chordata Infraphylum:
Gnathostomata Clade:
Eugnathostomata Clade:
Teleostomi Clade:
Tetrapoda Hatschek & Cori, 1896 [Laurin] Subgroups...
- ISBN 978-3-89937-116-1. [1]
Palaeos Vertebrates 70.100 Chondrichthyes:
Eugnathostomata at paleos.com JSTOR:
Journal of
Paleontology Vol. 70, No. 1 (Jan.,...
-
Placodermi to be paraphyletic, and
rather an
evolutionary grade towards Eugnathostomata, the
clade grouping that
contains sharks, bony fish, and all tetrapods...
-
Eugnathostomata...
