- The
Guidance Patrol (Persian: گشت ارشاد, romanized: gašt-e
eršâd) or
morality police is an
Islamic religious police force and vice
squad in the Law Enforcement...
- Ebrāhīm". In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6:
Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana.
London and New York:
Routledge &
Kegan Paul...
- In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/5:
English IV–
Eršād al-zerāʿa (Online ed.). Encyclopædia
Iranica Foundation. p. 534. Retrieved...
- flat
faces and
brown or red hair, red hair
being more
frequent among the
Ersad than the Mokshad.
James Bryce described "the
peculiar Finnish physiognomy"...
- In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/5:
English IV–
Eršād al-zerāʿa.
London and New York:
Routledge &
Kegan Paul. pp. 541–542....
- Ṣafawī". In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6:
Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana (Online ed.). Encyclopædia
Iranica Foundation...
- In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/5:
English IV–
Eršād al-zerāʿa.
London and New York:
Routledge &
Kegan Paul. p. 538. ISBN 978-1-56859-054-7...
- In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/5:
English IV–
Eršād al-zerāʿa.
London and New York:
Routledge &
Kegan Paul. p. 538. ISBN 978-1-56859-054-7...
-
enforcement squad also
known as "Morality Police" (Persian: گشت ارشاد Gašt-e
Eršād),
surveys women in
public for dress-code violations.
Wearing a headscarf...
- KHAN NŪRĪ". In Yarshater,
Ehsan (ed.). Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. VIII/6:
Eršād al-zerāʿa–Eʿteżād-al-Salṭana.
London and New York:
Routledge &
Kegan Paul...
