Definition of Endonucleases. Meaning of Endonucleases. Synonyms of Endonucleases

- typically called restriction endonucleases or restriction enzymes, cleave only at very specific nucleotide sequences. Endonucleases differ from exonucleases...
- Type IIM restriction endonucleases, such as DpnI, are able to recognize and cut methylated DNA. Type IIS restriction endonucleases (e.g. FokI) cleave DNA...
- four types of AP endonucleases that have been classified according to their mechanism and site of incision. class I AP endonucleases (EC 4.2.99.18) cleave...
- Flap endonucleases (FENs, also known as 5' durgs in older references) are a class of nucleolytic enzymes that act as both 5'-3' exonucleases and structure-specific...
- The homing endonucleases are a collection of endonucleases encoded either as freestanding genes within introns, as fusions with host proteins, or as self-splicing...
- self-splice. Eukaryotic tRNA-intron endonucleases are hypothesized to evolve from archaeal tRNA-intron endonucleases. Various structures of tRNA-intron...
- fragments. Not all restriction endonucleases cut symmetrically and leave blunt ends like HindII described above. Many endonucleases cleave the DNA backbones...
- structure-catalysis relationship of type II endonucleases, site-directed mutagenesis of the restriction endonuclease HindIII has provided much insight into...
- A nicking enzyme (or nicking endonuclease) is an enzyme that cuts one strand of a double-stranded DNA or RNA at a specific recognition nucleotide sequences...
- enzyme families collectively known as homing endonucleases: intron endonucleases and intein endonucleases. In nature, these proteins are encoded by mobile...