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enzymesFerment Fer"ment, n. [L. fermentum ferment (in senses 1 & 2),
perh. for fervimentum, fr. fervere to be boiling hot, boil,
ferment: cf. F. ferment. Cf. 1st Barm, Fervent.]
1. That which causes fermentation, as yeast, barm, or
fermenting beer.
Note: Ferments are of two kinds: (a) Formed or organized
ferments. (b) Unorganized or structureless ferments.
The latter are also called soluble or chemical
ferments, and enzymes. Ferments of the first class
are as a rule simple microscopic vegetable organisms,
and the fermentations which they engender are due to
their growth and development; as, the acetic ferment,
the butyric ferment, etc. See Fermentation.
Ferments of the second class, on the other hand, are
chemical substances, as a rule soluble in glycerin and
precipitated by alcohol. In action they are catalytic
and, mainly, hydrolytic. Good examples are pepsin of
the dastric juice, ptyalin of the salvia, and disease
of malt. Enzyme
Enzyme En"zyme, n. [Pref. en- (Gr. ? in) + Gr. ? leaven.]
(Physiol. Chem.)
An unorganized or unformed ferment, in distinction from an
organized or living ferment; a soluble, or chemical, ferment.
Ptyalin, pepsin, diastase, and rennet are good examples of
enzymes.
Meaning of EnZYmes from wikipedia
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catalyst by
accelerating chemical reactions. The
molecules upon
which enzymes may act are
called substrates, and the
enzyme converts the
substrates into...
-
database of Carbohydrate-Active
enZYmes (CAZymes). The
database contains a
classification and ****ociated
information about enzymes involved in the synthesis...
-
Digestive enzymes take part in the
chemical process of digestion,
which follows the
mechanical process of digestion. Food
consists of
macromolecules of...
-
Pancreatic enzymes, also
known as pancreases,
pancrelipases or
pancreatins are
commercial mixtures of amylase, lipase,
protease and lactase. They are...
- monosaccharides, and free
fatty acids. The
breakdown is done by
various enzymes, for
example proteases,
glycosidases and lipases. With an
acidic lumen...
-
restriction sites.
Restriction enzymes are one
class of the
broader endonuclease group of
enzymes.
Restriction enzymes are
commonly classified into five...
-
Steroidogenic enzymes are
enzymes that are
involved in
steroidogenesis and
steroid biosynthesis. They are
responsible for the
biosynthesis of the steroid...
-
liquefactive necrosis, the
affected cell is
completely digested by
hydrolytic enzymes,
resulting in a soft, cir****scribed
lesion consisting of pus and the fluid...
-
cosubstrates have the same function,
which is to
facilitate the
reaction of
enzymes and proteins. An
inactive enzyme without the
cofactor is
called an apoenzyme...
- also used in
other cellular processes, most
notably as a
substrate of
enzymes in
adding or
removing chemical groups to or from proteins, in posttranslational...