-
Progymnasmata (Gr**** προγυμνάσματα "fore-exercises";
Latin praeexercitamina) are a
series of
preliminary rhetorical exercises that
began in
ancient Greece...
- and, if
wealthy enough, were
subject to the
special tax
contributions (
eisphora) and tax
services ("liturgies", for example,
paying for a
warship or funding...
- 477-478).
Direct taxation was not well-developed in
ancient Greece. The
eisphorá (εἰσφορά) was a tax on the
wealth of the very rich, but it was
levied only...
-
carry the
burden for his tax
group or
class (symmoriai)
advancing the
eisphora, the
contribution levied from
various wealthy social classes to compensate...
- The
Athenians had to make
their own
contribution to the alliance, the
eisphora. They
reformed how this tax was paid,
creating a
system in advance, the...
- the rich su****ious of one another.
Athens also had a
wealth tax
called eisphora (see symmoria), and for this
purpose the city
required each rich person...
-
varying from
around 0.13% to 1.1%.
Ancient Athens had a
wealth tax
called eisphora (see symmoria), and a
wealth registry consisting of self-****essments (τίμημα)...
-
president of the
Bordeaux Montaigne University between 2009 and 2012. 1983:
Eisphora, syntaxis, stratiotika :
recherches sur les
finances militaires d'Athènes...
- "Dictionnaire des Antiquités
grecques et romaines". The most
notables are:
Eisphora, Epikleros, Eupatrides, Helotae, Phratria, Phylë, Prytaneia, Trapezitai...
- of
confiscated property, as well as
collecting (before 387/86 BC) the
eisphora tax from property-owning citizens. The
office is also
attested in Chios...
