-
baryonic matter. In
normal matter quarks are confined; in the QGP
quarks are
deconfined. In
classical quantum chromodynamics (QCD),
quarks are the
fermionic components...
-
holon carrying the charge, but in
certain conditions they can
become deconfined and
behave as
independent particles. Electrons,
being fermions, repel...
-
occurring when ⟨ Φ ⟩ = 0 {\displaystyle \langle \Phi \rangle =0} and
deconfining phase when ⟨ Φ ⟩ ≠ 0 {\displaystyle \langle \Phi \rangle \neq 0} . For...
-
where certain gauge theories exhibit transitions between confining and
deconfining phases. A
prominent example, and the
first case
considered as such in...
- L.; Schroedter, M.; Rafelski, J. (2001). "Enhanced J/ψ
production in
deconfined quark matter".
Physical Review C. 63 (5): 054905. arXiv:hep-ph/0007323...
- is
stable and
contains deconfined spinons is the
chiral spin state. Later,
another version of
stable RVB
state with
deconfined spinons, the Z2 spin liquid...
- {\displaystyle b{\bar {b}}} ) pairs, are
crucial probes for
studying the
deconfined quark-gluon
plasma created in ultra-relativistic heavy-ion collisions...
- cir****stances.
Under sufficiently extreme conditions,
quarks may
become "
deconfined" out of
bound states and
propagate as
thermalized "free"
excitations in...
-
plasma flow at the same
speed as up and down
quark flavours? Why does
deconfined matter show
ideal flow?
Specific models of quark–gluon
plasma formation:...
- (see
figure 1).
Experiments have
found evidence for the
existence of
deconfined magnetic monopoles in
these materials, with
properties resembling those...