- The
costate equation is
related to the
state equation used in
optimal control. It is also
referred to as auxiliary, adjoint, influence, or multiplier...
-
transversality condition is a
boundary condition for the
terminal values of the
costate variables. They are one of the
necessary conditions for
optimality infinite-horizon...
-
Subgenera of
genus Betula (birch), are; Bark on
twigs rich in
methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen).
Female catkins erect.
Diploid (2n = 28).
Betula lenta...
-
constrained trajectory. In
control theory this is
formulated instead as
costate equations. Moreover, by the
envelope theorem the
optimal value of a Lagrange...
-
Early genera were
almost circular to elongate-oval, with
smooth or
finely costate s****.
During the
Cretaceous and
Tertiary periods, many s**** became...
-
Lagrangian multiplier vector λ {\displaystyle \lambda } is the
solution to the
costate equation and its
terminal conditions: If x ( T ) {\displaystyle x(T)} is...
-
problems is to
solve for the
costate (sometimes
called the
shadow price) λ ( t ) {\displaystyle \lambda (t)} . The
costate summarizes in one
number the...
-
multipliers λ ( t ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {\lambda } (t)} —referred to as
costate variables—are
functions of time
rather than constants. The goal is to find...
-
subdivided by
secondary partitions; the
surface is smooth, papillate,
costate, striate, or cancellate; the
aperture is
simple or with an
internal toothplate...
- \partial x/\partial \theta } the control. As
usual in
optimal control the
costate evolution equation must
satisfy ∂ ν ∂ θ = − ∂ H ∂ x = − ( ∂ V ∂ x ( x ...
