- The
costate equation is
related to the
state equation used in
optimal control. It is also
referred to as auxiliary, adjoint, influence, or multiplier...
-
Subgenera of
genus Betula (birch), are; Bark on
twigs rich in
methyl salicylate (oil of wintergreen).
Female catkins erect.
Diploid (2n = 28).
Betula lenta...
-
transversality condition is a
boundary condition for the
terminal values of the
costate variables. They are one of the
necessary conditions for
optimality infinite-horizon...
-
approximation for the
costate (adjoint) is
performed using a
basis of
Lagrange polynomials that
includes the
final value of the
costate plus the
costate at the N LG...
-
multipliers λ ( t ) {\displaystyle \mathbf {\lambda } (t)} —referred to as
costate variables—are
functions of time
rather than constants. The goal is to find...
- Aloa lactinea, the red
costate tiger moth, is a moth of
family Erebidae. The
species was
first described by
Pieter Cramer in 1777. It is
found in India...
-
Early genera were
almost circular to elongate-oval, with
smooth or
finely costate s****.
During the
Cretaceous and
Tertiary periods, many s**** became...
-
constrained trajectory. In
control theory this is
formulated instead as
costate equations. Moreover, by the
envelope theorem the
optimal value of a Lagrange...
-
Oreohelix idahoensis, the
costate mountain snail, is a
species of air-breathing land snail, a
terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the
family Oreohelicidae...
-
problems is to
solve for the
costate (sometimes
called the
shadow price) λ ( t ) {\displaystyle \lambda (t)} . The
costate summarizes in one
number the...
