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Patronage (clientela) was the
distinctive relationship in
ancient Roman society between the
patronus ('patron') and
their cliens ('client').
Apart from...
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which was
composed of
Tutsi aristocracy and Hutu commoners,
utilizing a
clientship structure. They
occupied the
dominant positions in the
sharply stratified...
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According to 7th- and 8th-century law tracts, a
hierarchy of
kingship and
clientship progressed from the rí
tuaithe (king of a
single petty kingdom) through...
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should their clientship be arranged. The text
presents a
schema that
could not have been used in actuality. For instance, it
includes clientship information...
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states (foedera) were
formulized on
equal terms without any
expression of
clientship and the
Romans almost never used the word "client." The term "client king"...
- ISBN 1-85409-267-7, p. 314
Catharine Newbury The
Cohesion of Oppression:
Clientship and
Ethnicity in Rwanda: 1860–1960
Columbia University Press, 1993 ISBN 0-231-06257-5...
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Clarendon Press. Newbury,
Catharine (1994). The
Cohesion of Oppression:
Clientship and
Ethnicity in Rwanda, 1860-1960. New York:
Columbia University Press...
- However,
according to
Scottish scholar,
William Montgomery Watt, the
clientship of the
Jewish tribes is not
borne out by the
historical accounts of the...
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Feudalism in
Europe emerged in the
Early Middle Ages,
based on
Roman clientship and the
Germanic social hierarchy of
lords and retainers. It
obliged the...
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Archived from the
original on 2021-04-16. "One . Religion, king, clan and
clientship in pre-colonial
Rwanda –
AMATEKA |
HISTORY OF RWANDA". 2020-04-12. Retrieved...