-
examples of
widespread clientelism. In the 1500s,
French political theorist Étienne de La Boétie did not use the term
clientelism, but
described the practice...
- The Za'im system, also
known as
zuama clientelism, is a
corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A
political boss,
known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from...
-
science portal Wikiquote has
quotations related to
Political machine.
Clientelism Cronyism New Deal coalition,
United States 1930s–1960s Cook
County Democratic...
-
August 2024. Ziegfeld, Adam (19
February 2016). Why
Regional Parties?:
Clientelism, Elites, and the
Indian Party System.
Cambridge University Press....
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ideological affiliation, and may
instead be
primarily engaged in patronage,
clientelism, the
advancement of a
specific political entrepreneur, or be a "big tent"...
- The
management of Luis
Abinader has
continued the old
practices of
clientelism to gain po****rity,
spending billions of
Dominican pesos on RD$1500 bonds...
-
between the
state and
civil society,
which has
opened the
doors for
clientelism.
Because the law-making
process occurs behind closed doors,
elected officials...
- to
allow a
banned substance through a port. Favouritism,
nepotism and
clientelism involve the
favouring of not the
perpetrator of
corruption but someone...
- by them to
companies run by
their party members (see below,
section Clientelism, patronage) what
makes it even
harder for them to step out of the muhasasa...
-
political patronage.
Forms of
political patronage, in turn,
includes clientelism, earmarking, pork barreling,
slush funds, and
spoils systems; as well...
