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examples of
widespread clientelism. In the 1500s,
French political theorist Étienne de La Boétie did not use the term
clientelism, but
described the practice...
-
science portal Wikiquote has
quotations related to
Political machine.
Clientelism Cronyism New Deal coalition,
United States 1930s–1960s Cook
County Democratic...
- The Za'im system, also
known as
zuama clientelism, is a
corrupt patronage system in Lebanon. A
political boss,
known as a Za'im (plural Zuama), is from...
-
between the
state and
civil society,
which has
opened the
doors for
clientelism.
Because the law-making
process occurs behind closed doors,
elected officials...
-
evasion Tax
haven Offs****
investment Offs****
financial centre State Clientelism Coronelism Crony capitalism Cronyism Elite capture Failed state Ghost...
- The
management of Luis
Abinader has
continued the old
practices of
clientelism to gain po****rity,
spending billions of
Dominican pesos on RD$1500 bonds...
- by them to
companies run by
their party members (see below,
section Clientelism, patronage) what
makes it even
harder for them to step out of the muhasasa...
- as
examples of
highly corrupted states with
pervasive patronage and
clientelism local systems.
China - an
example of a
strong state that has been able...
-
loyal to a
specific party. This also
weakened the
influence of
caste and
clientelism on
Indian politics. In the 1990s, many
parties Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP)...
- any party, and some
barriers exist to full
citizenry parti****tion.
Clientelism continues to have a
lasting legacy in Mexico. Some scholars, such as...
