- A
churl (Old High
German karal), in its
earliest Old
English (Anglo-Saxon) meaning, was
simply "a man" or more
particularly a "free man", but the word...
-
Other names for
karls were
bonde or
simply free men.
Similar classes were
churls and huskarls.
Aristocracy (jarlar). They were
wealthy and
owned large estates...
-
waterless tears For Baldr's bale-fare;
Living or dead, I
loved not the
churl's son; Let Hel hold to that she hath! And men deem that she who was there...
-
refer to the
person farming the field.
Previous names for a
farmer were
churl and husbandman.
American dairy farmer Swiss hay
farmer Tanzanian tea farmers...
- in society,
amongst free men, was
expressed as eorl and
ceorl ('earl and
churl')
though the term 'Earl' took on a more
restricted meaning after the Viking...
-
maken make
machen meitsje maka (arch.) k- k-
Keerl (Kerl) (fellow)
kerel churl Kerl *
tsjirl (arch.) karl karl d- t- Dag dag day Tag dei dag
dagur -t-...
- (thane)
Thingmen /
housecarl (retainer)
Reeve /
Verderer (bailiff)
Ceorl (
churl, free tenant)
Villein (serf)
Cottar (cottager) Þēow (thrall, slave) v t...
- 2002). "Different Moves". People.
Retrieved December 13, 2022. "Lovable
Churl". People.
September 13, 1993.
Retrieved December 13, 2022. "What
Dirty Dancing's...
-
identified as
Heimdall in the introduction,
sired three sons—Thrall (slave),
Churl (freeman), and Jarl (noble)—by
human women.
These sons
became the ancestors...
- late-medieval
Europe Serfdom Via
Campesina Aloer Boor
Bracciante Campesino Churl Colonus Contadino Cotter Fellah Free
tenant Gabellotto Honbyakushō Kulak...
