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Colic or
cholic (/ˈkɒlɪk/) is a form of pain that
starts and
stops abruptly. It
occurs due to
muscular contractions of a
hollow tube (small and
large intestine...
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Cholic acid, also
known as 3α,7α,12α-trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid is a
primary bile acid that is
insoluble in
water (soluble in
alcohol and acetic...
- colon. In humans,
taurocholic acid and
glycocholic acid (derivatives of
cholic acid) and
taurochenodeoxycholic acid and
glycochenodeoxycholic acid (derivatives...
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calculus artifactus used as substitutes. In China,
these are
manufactured from
cholic acid
derived from
bovine bile
combined with dry
bovine bile powder, porcine...
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Renal colic (literally,
kidney pain), also
known as
ureteric colic (literally, pain in the ureters), is
characterized by
severe abdominal pain that is...
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intestinal bacteria. The two
primary bile
acids secreted by the
liver are
cholic acid and
chenodeoxycholic acid.
Bacteria metabolize chenodeoxycholic acid...
- choloyl-CoA synthetase,
choloyl coenzyme A synthetase,
cholic thiokinase,
cholate thiokinase,
cholic acid:CoA ligase, 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl...
- for bile acid production, is mutated,
reducing chenodeoxycholic acid and
cholic acid,
leading to
increased synthesis of 7α-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one, precursor...
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pharmaceutical companies have
developed synthetic (non-ursine) alternatives.
Cholic acid
Chenodeoxycholic acid
Glycocholic acid
Taurocholic acid Deoxycholic...
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secondary bile acid
deoxycholic acid
produced from the
primary bile acid
cholic acid by the gut
microbiota is increased, and this
increase is ****ociated...
