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Antichlor
Antichlor An"ti*chlor, n. [Pref. anti- + chlorine.] (Chem.)
Any substance (but especially sodium hyposulphite) used in
removing the excess of chlorine left in paper pulp or stuffs
after bleaching.
AurochlorideAurochloride Au`ro*chlo"ride, n. [Aurum + chloride.] (Chem.)
The trichloride of gold combination with the chloride of
another metal, forming a double chloride; -- called also
chloraurate. BichlorideBichloride Bi*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate. Bichloride of mercuryBichloride Bi*chlo"ride, n. [Pref. bi- + chloride.] (Chem.)
A compound consisting of two atoms of chlorine with one or
more atoms of another element; -- called also dichloride.
Bichloride of mercury, mercuric chloride; -- sometimes
called corrosive sublimate. carbon oxychlorideCarbonyl Car"bon*yl, n. [Carbon + -yl.] (Chem.)
The radical (CO)', occuring, always combined, in many
compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl
chloride, etc.
Note: Though denoted by a formula identical with that of
carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon
seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but
tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.
Carbonyl chloride (Chem.), a colorless gas, COCl2, of
offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid. It is
formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the
influence of light, and hence has been called phosgene
gas; -- called also carbon oxychloride. carbonyl chloridePhosgene Phos"gene, a. [Gr. ? light + the root of ? to be
born: cf. F. phosg[`e]ne.] (Old Chem.)
Producing, or produced by, the action of light; -- formerly
used specifically to designate a gas now called carbonyl
chloride. See Carbonyl. Carbonyl chlorideCarbonyl Car"bon*yl, n. [Carbon + -yl.] (Chem.)
The radical (CO)', occuring, always combined, in many
compounds, as the aldehydes, the ketones, urea, carbonyl
chloride, etc.
Note: Though denoted by a formula identical with that of
carbon monoxide, it is chemically distinct, as carbon
seems to be divalent in carbon monoxide, but
tetravalent in carbonyl compounds.
Carbonyl chloride (Chem.), a colorless gas, COCl2, of
offensive odor, and easily condensable to liquid. It is
formed from chlorine and carbon monoxide, under the
influence of light, and hence has been called phosgene
gas; -- called also carbon oxychloride. Chlora perfoliataYellowwort Yel"low*wort`, n. (Bot.)
A European yellow-flowered, gentianaceous (Chlora
perfoliata). The whole plant is intensely bitter, and is
sometimes used as a tonic, and also in dyeing yellow. Chlora perfoliataCentaury Cen"tau*ry, n. [L. centaureum and centauria, Gr. ?,
?, and ?, fr. the Centaur Chiron.] (Bot.)
A gentianaceous plant not fully identified. The name is
usually given to the Eryther[ae]a Centaurium and the
Chlora perfoliata of Europe, but is also extended to the
whole genus Sabbatia, and even to the unrelated
Centaurea. ChloralChloral Chlo"ral, n. [Chlorine + alcohol.]
1. (Chem.) A colorless oily liquid, CCl3.CHO, of a pungent
odor and harsh taste, obtained by the action of chlorine
upon ordinary or ethyl alcohol.
2. (Med.) Chloral hydrate.
Chloral hydrate, a white crystalline substance, obtained by
treating chloral with water. It produces sleep when taken
internally or hypodermically; -- called also chloral. chloralChloral Chlo"ral, n. [Chlorine + alcohol.]
1. (Chem.) A colorless oily liquid, CCl3.CHO, of a pungent
odor and harsh taste, obtained by the action of chlorine
upon ordinary or ethyl alcohol.
2. (Med.) Chloral hydrate.
Chloral hydrate, a white crystalline substance, obtained by
treating chloral with water. It produces sleep when taken
internally or hypodermically; -- called also chloral. Chloral hydrateChloral Chlo"ral, n. [Chlorine + alcohol.]
1. (Chem.) A colorless oily liquid, CCl3.CHO, of a pungent
odor and harsh taste, obtained by the action of chlorine
upon ordinary or ethyl alcohol.
2. (Med.) Chloral hydrate.
Chloral hydrate, a white crystalline substance, obtained by
treating chloral with water. It produces sleep when taken
internally or hypodermically; -- called also chloral. Chloralamide
Chloralamide Chlo"ral*am`ide, n. [Chloral + amide.] (Chem.)
A compound of chloral and formic amide used to produce sleep.
Chloralism
Chloralism Chlo"ral*ism, n. (Med.)
A morbid condition of the system resulting from excessive use
of chloral.
Chloralum
Chloralum Chlor`al"um, n. [Chlorine + aluminium.]
An impure aqueous solution of chloride of aluminium, used as
an antiseptic and disinfectant.
ChloranilChloranil Chlor`an"il, n. [Chlorine + aniline.] (Chem.)
A yellow crystalline substance, C6Cl4.O2, regarded as a
derivative of quinone, obtained by the action of chlorine on
certain benzene derivatives, as aniline. Chloranthus inconspicuusChulan Chu"lan, n. (Bot.)
The fragrant flowers of the Chloranthus inconspicuus, used
in China for perfuming tea. ChlorateChlorate Chlo"rate, n. [Cf. F. chlorate. See Chlorine.]
(Chem.)
A salt of chloric acid; as, chlorate of potassium. chloraurateAurochloride Au`ro*chlo"ride, n. [Aurum + chloride.] (Chem.)
The trichloride of gold combination with the chloride of
another metal, forming a double chloride; -- called also
chloraurate. ChloraurateChloraurate Chlor`au"rate, n. [Chlorine + aurate.] (Chem.)
See Aurochloride. ChlorhydricChlorhydric Chlor`hy"dric, a. [Chlorine + hydrogen + -ic.]
(Chem.)
Same as Hydrochloric. Chlorhydrin
Chlorhydrin Chlor`hy"drin, n. (Chem.)
One of a class of compounds formed from certain polybasic
alcohols (and especially glycerin) by the substitution of
chlorine for one or more hydroxyl groups.
ChloricChloric Chlo"ric, a. [From Chlorine.]
Pertaining to, or obtained from, chlorine; -- said of those
compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of
five, or the next to its highest; as, chloric acid, HClO3.
Chloric ether (Chem.), ethylene dichloride. See Dutch
liquid, under Dutch. Chloric etherChloric Chlo"ric, a. [From Chlorine.]
Pertaining to, or obtained from, chlorine; -- said of those
compounds of chlorine in which this element has a valence of
five, or the next to its highest; as, chloric acid, HClO3.
Chloric ether (Chem.), ethylene dichloride. See Dutch
liquid, under Dutch. Chloridate
Chloridate Chlo"ri*date, v. t.
To treat or prepare with a chloride, as a plate with chloride
of silver, for the purposes of photography. --R. Hunt.
chloride of ammoniumAmmoniac Am*mo"ni*ac, Ammoniacal Am`mo*ni"a*cal, a.
Of or pertaining to ammonia, or possessing its properties;
as, an ammoniac salt; ammoniacal gas.
Ammoniacal engine, an engine in which the vapor of ammonia
is used as the motive force.
Sal ammoniac [L. sal ammoniacus], the salt usually called
chloride of ammonium, and formerly muriate of ammonia.
Meaning of Chlor from wikipedia
- cell process". Euro
Chlor.
Archived from the
original on 2011-11-11.
Retrieved 2007-08-15. "The
membrane cell process". Euro
Chlor.
Archived from the original...
- The
chloralkali process (also
chlor-alkali and
chlor alkali) is an
industrial process for the
electrolysis of
sodium chloride (NaCl) solutions. It is the...
- Euro
Chlor is the ****ociation of
chloralkali plant operators in Europe, its
members representing 97% of
European chlorine and
sodium hydroxide production...
-
Adopted Name and
former BANTooltip British Approved Name.
Brand names include Chlor-Trimeton, Demazin,
Allerest 12 Hour, Piriton, Chlorphen-12,
Tylenol Cold/Allergy...
- Pot****ium
chloride (KCl, or pot****ium salt) is a
metal halide salt
composed of pot****ium and chlorine. It is
odorless and has a
white or
colorless vitreous...
-
Sodium chloride /ˌsoʊdiəm ˈklɔːraɪd/,
commonly known as
edible salt, is an
ionic compound with the
chemical formula NaCl,
representing a 1:1
ratio of sodium...
- Tetrachloroethylene, also
known as
perchloroethylene or
under the
systematic name tetrachloroethene, and
abbreviations such as perc (or PERC), and PCE...
- applications.
Nafion has
found use in fuel cells,
electrochemical devices,
chlor-alkali production, metal-ion recovery,
water electrolysis, plating, surface...
- Chemicals, Inc. Olin
afterwards focused more on its ammunition, br**** and
chlor-alkali businesses. The
ammunition business was
strengthened by the Iraq...
-
Trichloroacetic acid (TCA; TCAA; also
known as
trichloroethanoic acid) is an
analogue of
acetic acid in
which the
three hydrogen atoms of the
methyl group...
