- (lowest),
these elements are the pharyngobranchial, epibranchial,
ceratobranchial, hypobranchial, and basibranchial. The
pharyngobranchials may articulate...
-
arches include a
single basibranchial surrounded by two hypobranchials,
ceratobranchials,
epibranchials and pharyngobranchials. The
median basibranchial is...
- Carnotaurus,
three hyoid bones are preserved: a pair of curved, rod-like
ceratobranchials that
articulate with a single,
trapezoidal element, the basihyal. Carnotaurus...
- so developed. Some
Gerrothorax fossils preserved hypobranchials and
ceratobranchials (bony gill arches) near the neck. This
shows that
Gerrothorax was pedomorphic...
- the
tongue bone, the urohyal,
itself behind the basihyal, a pair of
ceratobranchial bones, and a pair of epibranchial. The
latter two
bones form the hyoid...
-
middle sections of the arches. The
hypobranchials are
fused with
their ceratobranchials. The
fifth gill arch is
fused with the
front parts of the basket. Higher...
-
consists of the
additional cartilage and gill
rakers on the
fifth ceratobranchial,
which is
found in
other teleosts, too, but not as well-developed as...
-
individual is brown. The
extension of the
dewlap is
controlled by the
ceratobranchials II, a bone
below the throat. The size and
color of a species' dewlap...
-
correlated with
internal gills.
Ancient tetrapods which preserved grooved ceratobranchials, such as the
dvinosaur Dvinosaurus,
probably only had
internal gills...
-
refers to the
large teeth of the
ceratobranchials.
Graulia had very
small teeth in its jaws, but the
ceratobranchials contained much
larger teeth that...
