- {\displaystyle x}
strictly causally precedes y {\displaystyle y} (often
denoted x < y {\displaystyle x<y} ) if
there exists a ****ure-directed
causal (non-spacelike)...
- or
causally independent, if
neither causally precedes the other. In this case, a
process may
observe either C
before D, or D
before C. The
Causal Precedence...
-
Causal inference is the
process of
determining the independent,
actual effect of a
particular phenomenon that is a
component of a
larger system. The main...
-
Causal AI is a
technique in
artificial intelligence that
builds a
causal model and can
thereby make
inferences using causality rather than just correlation...
- all
events in the universe,
including human decisions and actions, are
causally inevitable.
Deterministic theories throughout the
history of philosophy...
-
Lewis proposed the
following definition of the
notion of
causal dependence: An
event E
causally depends on C if, and only if, (i) if C had occurred, then...
- A
causal map can be
defined as a
network consisting of
links or arcs
between nodes or factors, such that a link
between C and E means, in some sense, that...
- In
control theory, a
causal system (also
known as a
physical or nonanti****tive system) is a
system where the
output depends on past and
current inputs...
- outcomes" as a
language for
asking causal questions.: 269 In 1983
Cartwright proposed that any
factor that is "
causally relevant" to an
effect be conditioned...
- the
notion of a
geodesic between two
causal set elements,
provided they are
order comparable, that is,
causally connected (physically, this
means they...
