Definition of Cataphract. Meaning of Cataphract. Synonyms of Cataphract

Here you will find one or more explanations in English for the word Cataphract. Also in the bottom left of the page several parts of wikipedia pages related to the word Cataphract and, of course, Cataphract synonyms and on the right images related to the word Cataphract.

Definition of Cataphract

Cataphract
Cataphract Cat"a*phract, n. [L. cataphractes, Gr. ?, fr. ? covered, fr. ? to cover; kata` down, wholly + ? to inclose.] 1. (Mil. Antiq.) Defensive armor used for the whole body and often for the horse, also, esp. the linked mail or scale armor of some eastern nations. 2. A horseman covered with a cataphract. Archers and slingers, cataphracts, and spears. --Milton. 3. (Zo["o]l.) The armor or plate covering some fishes.

Meaning of Cataphract from wikipedia

- A cataphract was a form of armoured heavy cavalry that originated in Persia and was fielded in ancient warfare throughout Eurasia and Northern Africa....
- believed to be the originator of the class of heavy cavalry known as cataphract. During the time of Achaemenid Persia cavalry was the elite arm of service...
- the Great in the 4th century BCE it likely made its way - along with cataphract technology - into European military practices via the Seleucid Empire...
- kataphraktos, meaning "covered over" or "completely covered" (see Cataphract). Heavily armoured cataphract cavalry, usually armed with a long lance (contus), were...
- by the aristocracy, were heavily armored, and ranged from archers to cataphracts. The word comes from the Old Persian word asabāra (from asa- and bar...
- highly specialised types of troops. The creation of heavily armoured cataphract-type soldiers as cavalry was an important feature of the 5th-century Roman...
- The Issyk Golden Cataphract Warrior, is a suit of armor consisting of thousands of gold pieces found by chance in 1969 during the construction of a garage...
- categorize them as cataphracts (fully armored, a type of cavalry not to be confused with the Seleucid, Parthian or Byzantine cataphracts) and aphracts (unarmored)...
- fought with javelins and the machaira sword. The use of heavily armored cataphracts and also horse archers was adopted by the Seleucids, Greco-Bactrians...
- the Iranians, especially Achaemenid successors' cavalry, most notably cataphracts (Grivpanvar). A shift in the terminology used to describe Sarmatian weapons...